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9 a.m. - 2 p.m.
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
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Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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West Ashley Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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The prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome according to different definitions in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study, 2012-2015.
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- Author(s): Huang, Yilin; Zhang, Linfeng; Wang, Zengwu; Wang, Xin; Chen, Zuo; Shao, Lan; Tian, Ye; Zheng, Congying; Chen, Lu; Zhou, Haoqi; Cao, Xue; Tian, Yixin; Gao, Runlin; for the China Hypertension Survey investigators; Hu, Liqun; Li, Hongqi; Zhang, Qi; Yan, Guang; Zhu, Fangfang; Fang, Xianghua
- Source:
BMC Public Health; 10/7/2022, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p, 1 Diagram, 4 Charts- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract:
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by a cluster of signs of metabolic disturbance and has caused a huge burden on the health system. The study aims to explore the prevalence and characteristics of MetS defined by different criteria in the Chinese population.Methods: Using the data of the China Hypertension Survey (CHS), a nationally representative cross-sectional study from October 2012 to December 2015, a total of 28,717 participants aged 35 years and above were included in the analysis. The MetS definitions of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the updated US National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (the revised ATP III), and the Joint Committee for Developing Chinese Guidelines (JCDCG) on Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in Adults were used. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with MetS.Results: The prevalence of MetS diagnosed according to the definitions of IDF, the revised ATP III, and JCCDS was 26.4%, 32.3%, and 21.5%, respectively. The MetS prevalence in men was lower than in women by IDF definition (22.2% vs. 30.3%) and by the revised ATP III definition (29.2% vs. 35.4%), but the opposite was true by JCDCG (24.4%vs 18.5%) definition. The consistency between the three definitions for men and the revised ATP III definition and IDF definition for women was relatively good, with kappa values ranging from 0.77 to 0.89, but the consistency between the JCDCG definition and IDF definition (kappa = 0.58) and revised ATP III definition (kappa = 0.58) was poor. Multivariable logistic regression showed that although the impact and correlation intensity varied with gender and definition, area, age, education, smoking, alcohol use, and family history of cardiovascular disease were factors related to MetS.Conclusions: The prevalence and characteristics of the MetS vary with the definition used in the Chinese population. The three MetS definitions are more consistent in men but relatively poor in women. On the other hand, even if estimated according to the definition of the lowest prevalence, MetS is common in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] - Abstract: Copyright of BMC Public Health is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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