Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Perkotaan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Tegaltirto, Yogyakarta. (Indonesian)

Urban Community Adaptation Strategies During the Covid-19 Pandemic In Tegaltirto, Yogyakarta. (English)

Many studies show that the human ability to adapt and carry out survival strategies to get out of adversity emerges during crisis situations. This was proven when the Covid-19 pandemic had attacked people all over the world, including in Indonesia. This study will discuss and analyze how the strategies and forms of community adaptation during the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically in Tegaltirto Village, Berbah District, Sleman Regency. Tegaltirto village is interesting to study because this village is the main access and trade route between sub-districts and districts. Most of the people work in the informal sector, which is vulnerable to change and crisis. This research is a type of quantitative research with a survey method with a population sample taken in the hamlets of Kadisono, Sompilan, and Semoya through a sampling technique used stratified random sampling, the number of samples is proportional to the total population. The data analysis technique used a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that all households in Tegaltirto Village implemented a survival strategy, the most common form of the strategy was controlling income and expenditure. In the consolidation strategy, the majority of households implement a strategy of adjusting their expenses over time by taking savings, seeking loans, mortgaging goods, and/or selling assets they own. Meanwhile, other households apply an accumulation strategy by increasing their income by increasing the production of their business. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Banyak studi yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manusia dalam beradaptasi dan melakukan strategi bertahan hidup untuk keluar dari kesulitan muncul di saat situasi krisis. Hal ini terbukti ketika pandemi Covid-19 telah menyerang masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Studi ini akan membahas dan menganalisis strategi dan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19, secara khusus di Desa Tegaltirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman. Desa Tegaltirto menarik untuk diteliti karena desa ini menjadi akses utama dan jalur perdagangan antarkecamatan dan kabupaten. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja pada sektor informal yang rentan terhadap perubahan dan krisis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan sampel populasi diambil di Dusun Kadisono, Sompilan dan Semoya melalui teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel proporsional dengan jumlah populasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh rumah tangga di Desa Tegaltirto menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup, bentuk strategi paling banyak dilakukan yaitu melakukan kontrol terhadap pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Pada strategi konsolidasi mayoritas rumah tangga menerapkan strategi menyesuaikan pengeluaran antarwaktu dengan cara mengambil tabungan, mencari pinjaman, menggadai barang, dan/atau menjual aset yang dimiliki. Sedangkan rumah tangga yang lainnya menerapkan strategi akumulasi dengan meningkatkan pemasukan melalui peningkatan produksi usaha yang dimilikinya. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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