النظام السياسي في إندونيسيا دراسة في عوامل التطور بين الماضي والحاضر. (Arabic)

The political system in Indonesia: a study of the factors of development between the past and the present. (English)

The political system in Indonesia, since gaining independence from the Dutch colonialism on the seventeenth of August 1945, has gone through long stages. The Indonesian constitution stipulates that the country is built on a democratic basis. In 1956 the first free elections were held in Indonesia, and President Sukarno announced the adoption of the directed democratic system. Then, during the era of President Suharto, the state entered a phase called democracy based on the Five Pancasila principles, which is a false democracy because it served the interests of Suharto, who in his long reign political and economic corruption prevailed leading up to 1998 revolution by the Indonesian people, and the government of Suharto was toppled. Since 1999 till this day, the democratic approach has been adopted, in which the mechanisms of the electoral system based on democracy have been followed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

مر النظام السياسي في إندونيسيا من ذ حصولها على الاستقلال من الاستعمار الهولندي في السابع عشر من آ ب اغسطس 1945 بم ا رحل طويلة ون ص الدستور الاندونيس ي على إن الدولة تقو م عل ى اساس ديمق ا رطي، وقام ت في العام 1956 اول انتخابا ت حر ة في إندونيسيا واعلن الرئي س "سوكارنو" باعتما د النظا م الديمق ا رطي الموجه، وم ن ث م دخل ت الدولة في عه د الرئيس "سوهارتو" مرحلة م ا تسمى بالديمق ا رطية القائم ة عل ى المبادئ الخمس البانتشاسيلا وهي ديمق ا رطي ة تم تسخيرها آنذاك لخدمة مصالح نظا م سوهارتو الذي سا د في حقبة حكمه الطويلة الفسا د السياسي والاقتصادي وصو لاا لعا م 1998 حي ث ثار الشع ب الاندونيسي وتم الإطاحة بحكومته، ومن ذ العام 1999 والى يومنا هذا ت م انتهاج النهج الديمق ا رطي عبر اتباع آليا ت النظام الانتخابي القائ م عل ى اسس ديمق ا رطية . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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