ODNOS VJEČNOG I ISTORIJSKOG U ISTORIJI FILOZOFIJE. (Bosnian)

RELATION OF THE ETERNAL AND HISTORICAL IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. (English)

In this paper, the authors will consider the essential philosophical problems, which certainly determine the direction and position of philosophy in the events within the world. Philosophy is the state of mind of a person striving to reach the truth. Since all sciences tend to reach the truth, i.e. their purpose is to uncover the truth, and since it is well known that philosophy is not a science, this paper will point out the essential difference between philosophy and science and specific problems they are related to. Moreover, the authors will talk about philosophy and its history, about the necessity of distinguishing the two in order to create a clear image and understanding their pertinent concerns. The authors also highlight that basically all the problems arise from the lack of understanding of what philosophy actually is and what the subject of the history of philosophy is. In other words, there is a question: how can we understand the history of philosophy if we do not understand what philosophy really is? In this regard, the authors will explain, i.e. consider as the central topic the gap between the philosophy of looking for eternal and specific and philosophy that is being revealed in time, something that grows out of time and can be understood only within the time. Consequently, the authors will consider Copleston's perennial philosophy and Hegel's concept of development of concrete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

U ovom radu autori će se baviti onim suštinskim filozofskim problemima koji zasigurno određuju njen pravac i poziciju u unutarsvjetskim zbivanjima. Filozofija jeste stanje duha čovjeka koji teži da dokuči istinu. Sve nauke teže, tj. imaju svrhu da dosegnu istinu. Filozofija, kao što je poznato, nije nauka, ali njen cilj takođe je istina. U ovom rada ukazaće se na suštinsku razliku između filozofije i nauke i posebnih problema prema kojim se one odnose. Potom, govorićemo o filozofiji i njenoj istoriji, o nužnosti razlikovanja ovoga dvoga kako bi se stvorila jasna slika i predstava u konkretizovanju njihove problematike. Autori ističu i to da u suštini svi problemi nastaju iz nerazumijevanja onog što filozofija jeste i što je predmet istorije filozofije, odnosno postavlja se pitanje − kako možemo razumjeti istoriju filozofije ako ne razumijemo ono što filozofija zaista jeste. S tim u vezi, autori će u radu obrazložiti, tj. postaviti kao centralnu temu jaz između filozofije koja traga za onim vječnim i posebnim i filozofije koja se otkriva u vremenu, tj. kao ono što izrasta iz vremena i koje se samo u vremenu razumije. Shodno tome, autori će se pozabaviti Koplstonovom philosophia perennis i Hegelovim shvatanjem razvića konkretnog. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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