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Électroacupuncture: épistémologie historique. (French)
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- Author(s): Stéphan, Jean-Marc
- Source:
Acupuncture & Moxibustion (1633-3454); Jul-Dec2021, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p142-151, 10p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Electroacupuncture: historical epistemology. (English)
- Abstract: The oldest therapeutic use of electricity seems to be that of the electric catfish during the 5th Egyptian dynasty of the Old Kingdom (around 2500 BC). Pliny, Plutarch and then Galen in the 2nd century AD also mentioned it in their writings. But it was not until the Chevalier Jean-Baptiste Sarlandière in 1825, then Edmond Hermel and Guillaume-Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne, that more was known about what was then called electropuncture, a therapy related to galvanism, and then faradisation. The twentieth century will see the true appearance of electroacupuncture (EA) with De la Fuÿe and Reinhold Voll, but an EA tainted by questionable paradigms, such as diathermic homeosiniatrics or electroacupuncture according to Voll (EAV). The scientific approach to AE did not really appear until 1965 with Han Ji Sheng, Cheng and Pomeranz, etc., who objectified the intervention of endorphin receptors. From that moment on, interest in AE did not wane and the number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and experimental animal studies continued to increase each year, making it a major component of acupuncture and related techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: La plus ancienne utilisation thérapeutique de l'électricité semble être celle du poisson-chat électrique durant la Ve dynastie égyptienne de l'Ancien Empire (vers 2500 ans AEC). Pline, Plutarque puis Galien au 2e siècle de notre ère en parle aussi dans leurs écrits. Mais il faudra attendre le Chevalier Jean-Baptiste Sarlandière en 1825, puis Edmond Hermel et Guillaume-Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne pour connaître davantage ce qu'on appelait à l'époque électropuncture, une thérapeutique en rapport avec le galvanisme, puis la faradisation. Le XXe siècle verra apparaître véritablement l'électroacupuncture (EA) avec De la Fuÿe et Reinhold Voll mais une EA entachée de paradigmes sujets à caution, comme l'homéosiniatrie diathermique ou l'électroacupuncture selon Voll (EAV). L'EA à la démarche scientifique ne fera réellement son apparition qu'à partir de 1965 avec Han Ji Sheng, Cheng et Pomeranz, etc., qui objectivèrent l'intervention des récepteurs endorphiniques. A partir de ce moment, l'intérêt pour l'EA ne fléchit pas et le nombre d'essais comparatifs randomisés (ECR) et d'études animales expérimentales ne cesse d'augmenter chaque année pour en faire une composante majeure de l'acupuncture et des techniques associées. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Acupuncture & Moxibustion (1633-3454) is the property of Acupuncture & Moxibustion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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