Using Institutional Analysis to Examine the Systemic Sources of Racial Disproportionality and Disparity: A Case Example.

RACISM; CHILD welfare; RACIAL differences; SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors; SOCIAL policy; GOVERNMENT policy; PARENT attitudes

This study sought to understand structural factors impacting lower and slower reunification among Black families involved in the child welfare system. Using Institutional Analysis framework, we present findings from case record reviews (n = 15) and qualitative interviews with 58 child welfare stakeholders. Results show seven critical themes that demonstrate how the system was organized to the detriment of Black families. This article voices the lived experiences of Black parents; identifies actionable changes to policies, procedures, and practices; and outlines strategies for holding institutions accountable for restructuring the child welfare system toward racial equity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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