Versión breve del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo para población chilena: Una comparación internacional.

Short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory for the Chilean population: An international comparison.

TIME perspective; CROSS-cultural differences; SUBJECTIVE well-being (Psychology); SOCIOCULTURAL factors; CRITICAL thinking; PSYCHOMETRICS; SELF-esteem; ANXIETY

La perspectiva temporal ha sido un tema con un creciente interés en el mundo académico, debido a la relación que se ha establecido entre esta variable y elementos como bienestar subjetivo, autoestima, ansiedad, estrés, entre otras. El instrumento más utilizado para su medición, el Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo (ZTPI), ha sido traducido y adaptado para su utilización en diversos países, incluyendo la construcción de versiones breves. El presente estudio propone una versión breve para la población chilena con una muestra de 829 personas (46.6 % hombres, edad media = 29.33 DE = 13.48), realizando una comparación con otras 6 versiones breves extranjeras disponibles. La versión propuesta cuenta con 15 ítems, 3 para cada uno de los 5 factores de la versión original. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para comprobar la adecuación del modelo, obteniéndose un buen ajuste, similar a lo encontrado por otros estudios. Se plantea continuar estudiando y mejorando las propiedades psicométricas de esta versión, realzando la importancia de tener en cuenta las diferencias debido a factores culturales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Time perspective has been a topic of growing interest in the academic world, due to the relationship that has been established between this variable and elements such as subjective well-being, self-esteem, anxiety, stress, among others. The most widely used instrument for its measurement, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), has been translated and adapted for use in various countries, including the construction of short versions. The present study proposes a brief version for the Chilean population with a sample of 829 people (46.6 % men, mean age = 29.33, SD = 13.48). Making a comparison with 6 other foreign short versions available. The proposed version has 15 items, 3 for each of the 5 factors of the original version. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to check the adequacy of the model, obtaining a good fit, similar to that found by other studies. It is proposed to continue studying and improving the psychometric properties of this version, highlighting the importance of taking into account differences due to cultural factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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