Identidad social: conductas sanitarias y solidarias en México ante el confinamiento por COVID-19. (Spanish).

Social identity: health and solidarity behaviors in Mexico in the face of confinement by COVID-19. (English)
Identidade social: comportamentos de saúde e solidariedade no México diante do confinamento por COVID-19. (Portuguese)

CONFIRMATORY factor analysis; COVID-19; GROUP identity; SOCIAL networks; SOLIDARITY

In line with the theorization and empirical findings of the Elaborated Model of Social Identity, a scale was adapted to evaluate solidarity behaviors during the emergency derived from the COVID-19 disease. 600 women and 400 men answered the survey on social networks and other digital contacts. The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed an adequate adjustment of the instrument χ² (247) = 732.53 p <.001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .049. A second model, which included exposure to the health emergency, tested various hypotheses related to the prediction of the execution of solidarity behaviors. The results showed an adequate adjustment χ² (247) = 732.53 p <.001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .045. The social identity derived from a common destiny in the face of the emergency along with the observation of solidary behaviors predict the follow-up of sanitary norms and provide socio-emotional and coordinated support in networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

En concordancia con la teorización y hallazgos empíricos del Modelo Elaborado de la Identidad Social, se adaptó una escala para evaluar las conductas solidarias durante la emergencia derivada de la enfermedad COVID-19. 600 mujeres y 400 hombres respondieron la batería en redes sociales y otros contactos digitales. Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio mostraron un ajuste adecuado del instrumento χ²(247) = 732.53 p < .001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .049. Un segundo modelo, que incluyó la exposición a la emergencia sanitaria, probó diversas hipótesis relacionadas con la predicción de la ejecución de conductas solidarias, los resultados mostraron un ajuste adecuado χ²(247) = 732.53 p < .001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .045. La identidad social, derivada de un destino común ante la emergencia, y la observación de conductas solidarias predicen el seguimiento de normas sanitarias, brindar apoyo socioemocional y coordinado en redes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

De acordo com a teorização e achados empíricos do Modelo Elaborado de Identidade Social, foi adaptada uma escala para avaliar comportamentos de solidariedade durante a emergência decorrente da doença COVID-19. 600 mulheres e 400 homens responderam ao repositório nas redes sociais e outros contatos digitais. Os resultados da Análise Fatorial Confirmatória mostraram um ajuste adequado do instrumento χ² (247) = 732.53 p < .001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .049. Um segundo modelo, que incluiu a exposição à emergência sanitária, testou várias hipóteses relacionadas à predição da execução de comportamentos solidários, os resultados mostraram um ajuste adequado χ² (247) = 732.53 p < .001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .045. A identidade social, derivada de um destino comum diante da emergência, e a observação de comportamentos solidários predizem o cumprimento de normas sanitárias, fornecem suporte socioemocional e articulado em redes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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