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9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Dorchester Road Library
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John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
Baxter-Patrick James Island
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 795-6679
Main Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6892
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Phone: (843) 805-6909
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Outcome-Oriented, Social–Ecological Framework for Assessing Protected Area Effectiveness.
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- Author(s): Ghoddousi, Arash; Loos, Jacqueline; Kuemmerle, Tobias
- Source:
BioScience; Feb2022, Vol. 72 Issue 2, p201-212, 12p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Both the number and the extent of protected areas have grown considerably in recent years, but evaluations of their effectiveness remain partial and are hard to compare across cases. To overcome this situation, first, we suggest reserving the term effectiveness solely for assessing protected area outcomes, to clearly distinguish this from management assessments (e.g. sound planning). Second, we propose a multidimensional conceptual framework, rooted in social–ecological theory, to assess effectiveness along three complementary dimensions: ecological outcomes (e.g. biodiversity), social outcomes (e.g. well-being), and social–ecological interactions (e.g. reduced human pressures). Effectiveness indicators can subsequently be evaluated against contextual and management elements (e.g. design and planning) to shed light on management performance (e.g. cost-effectiveness). We summarize steps to operationalize our framework to foster more holistic effectiveness assessments while improving comparability across protected areas. All of this can ensure that protected areas make real contributions toward conservation and sustainability goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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