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Determinants of increased frequency of depressive and anxiety symptoms in exercise professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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- Author(s): Feter, Natan; Caputo, Eduardo L.; Doring, Igor R.; da Silva, Marcelo C.; Reichert, Felipe F.; Rombaldi, Airton J.
- Source:
Work; 2021, Vol. 70 Issue 4, p1057-1067, 11p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts- Subject Terms:
MENTAL depression risk factors; RISK assessment; CROSS-sectional method; EXERCISE; SOCIAL determinants of health; INCOME; RESEARCH funding; PHYSICAL fitness centers; SEX distribution; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; QUESTIONNAIRES; ANXIETY; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; INTERNET; ODDS ratio; CHRONIC diseases; DATA analysis software; CONFIDENCE intervals; COVID-19 pandemic; SOCIAL distancing; PHYSICAL activity; EDUCATIONAL attainment - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected workers in different health services including exercise professionals (EP). The urgent need to adapt in-person to online activities might have led to increased frequency of anxiety and depressive symptoms. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify the determinants of aggravated depressive and anxiety symptoms in EP in southern Brazil during social distancing from the COVID-19. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with EP who worked at fitness centers, sports clubs, private schools, or at a public exercise program offered by the municipal council. We used an online-based, self-administered, adapted version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale to compare symptoms of depression and anxiety pre- and during social distancing. RESULTS: Participants (n = 201) had a mean age of 32.7±8.0 years, with more than half being male, white, and having an university degree. We observed that 81%and 71%of respondents reported higher frequency in anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively, during social distancing than in the period before it. Physical education teachers, women, non-white professionals, and those with chronic disease were more likely to worsen anxiety symptoms. Women had higher odds to increased frequency in depressive symptoms. Physical activity and previous experience with internet-based tools for working activities reduced the risk of increased depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Sex, ethnicity, chronic diseases, educational level, physical activity, and experience with online tools were determinants for increased frequency of depression and anxiety symptoms in EP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Work is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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