Las complejidades de la trata de personas entre dinámicas migratorias y políticas públicas.

The complexities of human trafficking between migration dynamics and public policies.

HUMAN trafficking; GOVERNMENT policy; HUMAN rights; EMIGRATION & immigration; IMMIGRANTS

El artículo identifica a la trata de personas como problemática mundial con el objetivo de analizar su magnitud y los intersticios con las dinámicas migratorias y las acciones de política pública a nivel nacional. Se desarrolla en el contexto colombiano como país de origen, tránsito y destino de la trata, que acoge aproximadamente al 37% de la población migrante venezolana, de la que un 56% se encuentra en condición de irregularidad. La metodología se fundamenta en un análisis de fuentes teóricas, aplicadas y de contexto, así como aplicación de estadística descriptiva con información institucional y experiencia de frontera. Los resultados proponen retos de articulación y coordinación considerando a la trata como fenómeno pluriofensivo y multidimensional; y un balance entre la lógica institucional y la realidad de desprotección e incremento de vulnerabilidades en contextos de Pandemia. La originalidad conjuga narrativa, coyuntura y análisis crítico. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article identifies human trafficking as a global problem and public policy actions at the national level, in order to analyze its magnitude and the interstices with migratory dynamics. The investigation is carried out in the Colombian context as a country of origin, transit and destination of human trafficking. It welcomes approximately 37% of the Venezuelan migrant population, of which 56% is in an irregular condition. The methodology is based on a critical analysis of congruence that has allowed the process to be traced sequentially from documentary sources and field work. The results propose articulation and coordination challenges considering trafficking as a multi-offensive and multidimensional phenomenon. Making a balance between institutional logic and the reality of lack of protection and increased vulnerabilities in Pandemic contexts. Originality combines narrative, historical sequence, and critical analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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