Abstract: The pierced stones, which have been found, served as weights for nets, and date from the earliest Stone Age, along with bone needles and remains of nets. When it comes to fishing, people have been using hooks since prehistoric times, while cavemen first made a hook from a sharp stone in the shape of a rhombus tied to a string. As the shape of the hook changed, so did the materials for its production. The stone hooks were then replaced by hooks made of bone, wood, and later by metal hooks. Archaeological and historical findings of numerous fishing tools confirm that humans have fished since the Upper Paleolithic, and the remains have been found of boats, nets, traps, and spears used in the Mesolithic period. In the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, fishing was equal to hunting in terms of economic importance. The paper presents the method of catching fish used in ancient civilizations, the Middle Ages, as well as in more recent times up to the 19th century, throughout the world. Historical data based on archaeological finds indicate that humans used fishing gear as early as the Stone Age, and certainly engaged in fishing in the Upper Paleolithic. The ancient Egyptians engaged in fishing 5500-4000 years B.C. and they knew how to fish with hooks, nets and spears. Four thousand years ago, laws were passed in China banning fishing during spawning, and the Phoenicians were well acquainted with using lights while fishing. The ancient Hebrews processed and salted fish. However, they did not eat scaleless fish such as eel, catfish, shark, catshark, stingray, etc. In ancient Greece, Aristotle listed 110 species of fish, of which 50 can be identified today. In the Middle Ages, fishing was in the hands of the privileged and the rich, fishing boats were built, Arthedi (1705-1735) classified fish into classes and orders, and Linné described 2,600 species of fish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract: Pronađeno probušeno kamenje, koje je služilo kao uteg za mreže, zatim igle od kosti, zajedno s ostacima mreža, potječe iz najstarijeg kamenog doba. Za lov ribe ljudi su od davnina koristili udicu iz pretpovijesnog doba, a špiljski čovjek izrađivao je udicu najprije od oštrog kamena u obliku romba privezanog uzicom. Kako se mijenjao oblik udice, tako se poslije koristio i različit materijal za njezinu izradu, pa će kamenu udicu zamijeniti udica od kosti, drveta te poslije od metala. Arheološki i povijesni nalazi mnogobrojnog pribora za ribolov potvrđuju da su ljudi lovili ribu već u mlađem paleolitiku, a ostaci čamaca, mreža, vrša i ostiju upotrebljavani su u mezolitiku. U mezolitiku i neolitiku po ekonomskoj važnosti ribarstvo se izjednačilo s ulovom kopnenih životinja. U radu je prikazan način ulova riba u starim civilizacijama, srednjem vijeku kao i u novije doba do 19. stoljeću u cijelom svijetu. Povijesni podaci zasnovani na arheološkim nalazima pokazuju da je čovjek koristio pribor za ribolov još u kamenom dobu, a sigurno se bavio ribolovom u mlađem paleolitiku. Stari Egipćani bavili ribolovom 5500. - 4000. g. pr. Kr. te su poznavali ribolov pomoću udica, mreža i koplja. Četiri tisuće godina prije u Kini su doneseni zakoni o zabrani ribolova za vrijeme mrijesta, a Feničani su dobro poznavali ribolov pomoću svjetla. Stari Hebreji ribu prerađuju, sole i ne jedu ribe bez ljuske kao što su jegulja, som, morski pas, morska mačka, raža i dr. U staroj Grčkoj Aristotel navodi 110 vrsta riba od kojih se danas može identificirati 50. U srednjem vijeku ribarenje je u rukama privilegiranih i bogatih, izrađuju se brodovi za ribarenje, Arthedi 1705. - 1735. razvrstava ribe u razrede i redove, a Linné opisuje 2600 vrsta riba. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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