Reedícia noriem o najťažších deliktoch a delikty proti mravom a predpisy trestného zákona Slovenskej republiky. (Czech)

Revision of Norms Concerning the Gravest Delicts and Delicts Against Morals and the Precepts of the Penal Code of the Slovak Republic. (English)

This paper introduces the penal process in the Church addressing the gravest delicts committed against morals. This has undergone certain modifications in recent years along with the precepts of the penal law of the Slovak Republic concerning these kinds of delicts. Of great importance in this context was the Second Vatican Council, the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983 and the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches that came into force in 1991. Responding to a series of scandals of a sexual nature surrounding clerics that were exposed towards the end of the last century, the Church adopted serious modifications to the penal law. The most significant reform was introduced during the pontificate of John Paul II who issued an apostolic letter Motu proprio Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela in 2001. In 2010, Pope Benedict XVI revised the original text of the De gravioribus delictis and modified some of its sections. Pope Francis continued in the reform by issuing an apostolic letter Motu proprio Come una madre amorevole in 2016 in which he introduced the possibility of removing bishops from ecclesiastical office for negligence in relation to cases of sexual abuse. The reform initiative of the Apostolic See is primarily aimed at securing justice in the Church and safeguarding the faithful from immoral acts of the clergy. In addition, these reforms seek to maintain the high credit of the priestly vocation amongst God's people by placing a great emphasis on the moral integrity of the ministry in line with Christ's teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cieľom tohto príspevku je podať stručný prehľad nových noriem o mravných deliktoch voči maloletým a mladistvým ktoré sa nachádzajú v Motu proprio Jána Pavla II. Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela, a v dokumente De gravioribus delictis ktorý schválil pápež Benedikt XVI. dňa 21. mája 2010. Najprv v krátkosti predstavíme reedíciu trestného práva a dôvody ktoré viedli k tejto úprave trestného a procesného práva. Potom sa budeme podrobnejšie venovať najťažším deliktom proti mravom a uložením trestov za jednotlivé delikty. Predstavíme procedurálne normy a súdny poriadok, v zmysle cirkevných prepisov a taktiež požiadaviek civilného práva. Odprezentujeme aj preventívne opatrenia s cieľom zabrániť sexuálnemu zneužívaniu. Uvedomujeme si, že tato téma je zložitá a ťažká v prvom rade pre obete týchto zločinov, a prináša napätie a niekedy aj nepochopenie zo strany verejnosti na konanie niektorých predstaviteľov cirkvi pri riešení týchto prípadov. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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