POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA PARA O SAARA OCIDENTAL: Pragmatismo e ruptura. (Portuguese)

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    • Alternate Title:
      PRAGMATISM AND BREACH IN BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY FOR WESTERN SAHARA. (English)
      PRAGMATISME ET INFRACTION DANS LA POLITIQUE ÉTRANGÈRE BRÉSILIENNE POUR LE SAHARA OUEST. (French)
    • Abstract:
      This article analyzes the Brazilian position on the conflict between Morocco and Western Sahara. Central to the discussion of this conflict is Western Sahara's right to self-determination. The principle of selfdetermination is provided in the Brazilian Constitution and is an inseparable part of diplomatic demonstrations throughout history. However, the current chancellery has issued statements that show a rupture in the Brazilian tradition on this topic. This article intends to analyze the following question: what would have motivated the current government to breach the principle of self-determination and abandon the Brazilian diplomacy's historical tradition? Through the deductive method and indirect documentation as a research technique, the situation of Western Sahara and the international illegal committed by Morocco were addressed. Historical and documentary research on the positioning of self-determination was carried out from Brazilian perspective. In the end, it was found that commercial factors motivated the change in the Brazilian position on the present conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Cet article analyse la position brésilienne sur le conflit entre le Maroc et le Sahara occidental. Le droit du Sahara occidental à l'autodétermination est au coeur de la discussion de ce conflit. Le principe de l'autodétermination des peuples est inscrit dans la Constitution brésilienne et fait partie intégrante des manifestations diplomatiques à travers l'histoire. Cependant, la chancellerie actuelle a publié des déclarations qui montrent une rupture dans la tradition brésilienne sur ce sujet. Cet article se propose d'analyser la question suivante: Qu'est-ce qui aurait motivé le gouvernement actuel à violer le principe de l'autodétermination et à abandonner la tradition historique de la diplomatie brésilienne? Par la méthode déductive et la documentation indirecte comme technique de recherche, la situation du Sahara Occidental et l'acte illégal international commis par le Maroc ont été abordés. Sur le Brésil, des recherches historiques et documentaires sur le positionnement de l'autodétermination des peuples ont été menées. Finalement, il a été constaté que des facteurs commerciaux avaient motivé le changement de position du Brésil sur le conflit actuel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Este artigo analisa a posição brasileira sobre o conflito entre o Marrocos e o Saara Ocidental. No centro da discussão desse conflito está o direito do Saara Ocidental a sua autodeterminação. O princípio da autodeterminação dos povos está previsto na Constituição brasileira e é parte indissociável das manifestações diplomáticas ao longo da história. No entanto, a atual chancelaria tem emitido declarações que evidenciam uma ruptura da tradição brasileira nesse tema. Este artigo analisa a seguinte questão: o que teria motivado o atual governo a descumprir o princípio da autodeterminação e abandonar uma tradição histórica da diplomacia brasileira? Tendo o método dedutivo e a documentação indireta como técnicas de pesquisa, abordou-se a situação do Saara Ocidental e um ato internacional ilícito cometido pelo Marrocos. Sobre o Brasil, realizou-se pesquisa histórica e documental do posicionamento sobre a autodeterminação dos povos. Ao final, constatou-se que fatores comerciais motivaram a mudança do posicionamento brasileiro sobre o conflito em questão. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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