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دراسة مقارنة للاختبارات المصلیة والزرعیة لتشخیص جرثومة التایفوئید فی محافظة نینوى . . (Arabic)
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- Author(s): بشرى دلي حمد شلله
- Source:
Journal of Education & Science; 2021, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p187-197, 11p - Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Comparison of different tests for the diagnosis of Salmonella typhi in Nineveh Governorate. (English)
- Abstract: Salmonella typhi is one of the most common causes of typhoid fever in Iraq. The aim of this study was to test the synergistic between different tests for the diagnosis of S. typhi . It was found, there are ability for preparing local Media which can be used instead of Blood agar for diagnosing typhoid fever by using dates, alfalfa and fish extractors. Both fish and dates extractors were used to prepare a local medium as well as alfalfa and fish. The results showed that dates - fish medium are more efficient than blood agar and alfalfa - fish medium to isolate S. typhi. When contrasting culture results with Widal test data of laboratories, it had shown differences in these results because only (57)% from Widal test was confirmed by culture. When Widal test results were evaluated which is done in different health analysing laboratories in Nineveh Governorate by using Widal test (dilution method) the results showed great differences of results whether result type (positive or negative) or kind of antigens which showed positive results. Leukocyte count was done as a test to enhance the diagnosis of this microbe, it was clear that there is a relation between typhoid fever and decreasing white blood cell count. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: اجری هذا البحث بهدف المقارنة بین نتائج زرع عینات دم المرضى المشکوک فی إصابتهم بحمى التایفوئید على کل من وسط أکار الدم والأوساط المحلیة المحضرة فضلا عن فحص ویدال Widal test فی المختبرات لدراسة التأزر بین الاختبارات لدعم تشخیص حمى التایفوئید. ووجد ان هنالک إمکانیة لإعداد اوساط محلیة یمکن استخدامها بدلاً من أکار الدم لتشخیص حمى التایفوئید باستخدام مستخلص التمر والجت والسمک, حیث تم تحضیر وسط التمر والسمک اضافة الى وسط الجت والسمک. وفی دراسة کفاءة الاوساط الزرعیة المحلیة المحضرة فی عزل الجرثومة مقارنة بوسط اکار الدم تبین ان وسط التمر والسمک اکثر ملاءمةً من کل وسطی اکار الدم ووسط الجت و السمک لعزل جرثومة S.typhi . وعند مقارنة نتائج الزرع بنتائج فحص ویدال للمختبرات تبین ان هنالک تباینا فی النتائج اذ لم یؤکد الزرع إلا ( 57 ) % من نتائج ویدال وعند دراسة تقویم نتائج فحص ویدال الذی یجرى فی مختلف مختبرات التحلیل فی محافظة نینوى باستخدام طریقة فحص ویدال بالتخافیف تبین ان هنالک اختلافات کبیرة سواء فی نوع النتیجة ( سالبة او موجبة ) او فی نوع المستضدات التی اظهرت النتائج الموجبة. کذلک تم إجراء اختبار عد خلایا الدم البیضاء لتعزیز تشخیص هذه الجرثومة، وکان من الواضح أن هناک علاقة بین حمى التایفوئیدیة وانخفاض عدد خلایا الدم البیضاء لدى المرضى. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Education & Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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