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John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 2 p.m.
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
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Phone: (843) 552-6466
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Phone: (843) 795-6679
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9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Phone: (843) 805-6892
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Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6909
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Amyloid-β and α-Synuclein Immunotherapy: From Experimental Studies to Clinical Trials.
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- Author(s): Nimmo, Jacqui Taryn; Kelly, Louise; Verma, Ajay; Carare, Roxana O.; Nicoll, James A. R.; Dodart, Jean-Cosme
- Source:
Frontiers in Neuroscience; 9/1/2021, Vol. 15, p1-25, 25p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body diseases are the most common causes of neurodegeneration and dementia. Amyloid-beta (Aβ) and alpha-synuclein (αSyn) are two key proteins involved in the pathogenesis of these neurodegenerative diseases. Immunotherapy aims to reduce the harmful effects of protein accumulation by neutralising toxic species and facilitating their removal. The results of the first immunisation trial against Aβ led to a small percentage of meningoencephalitis cases which revolutionised vaccine design, causing a shift in the field of immunotherapy from active to passive immunisation. While the vast majority of immunotherapies have been developed for Aβ and tested in Alzheimer's disease, the field has progressed to targeting other proteins including αSyn. Despite showing some remarkable results in animal models, immunotherapies have largely failed final stages of clinical trials to date, with the exception of Aducanumab recently licenced in the US by the FDA. Neuropathological findings translate quite effectively from animal models to human trials, however, cognitive and functional outcome measures do not. The apparent lack of translation of experimental studies to clinical trials suggests that we are not obtaining a full representation of the effects of immunotherapies from animal studies. Here we provide a background understanding to the key concepts and challenges involved in therapeutic design. This review further provides a comprehensive comparison between experimental and clinical studies in Aβ and αSyn immunotherapy and aims to determine the possible reasons for the disconnection in their outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Frontiers in Neuroscience is the property of Frontiers Media S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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