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Características clínicas y de laboratorio en pacientes ginecológicas y obstétricas con infección de sitio quirúrgico. (Spanish)
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- Additional Information
- Alternate Title:
Clinical and laboratory characteristics in gynecologic and obstetric patients with surgical site infection. (English)
- Abstract:
Background: The frequency of surgical site infection (SSI) is different according to the different hospitals and is not completely known in the hospital. Objective: To describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics in gynecological and obstetric patients with SSI, as well as its frequency, associated risk factors and the most frequently isolated microorganism in cultures. Material and mehotds: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective and observational study. The total number of SSI patients in the gynecology and obstetrics services were studied, consulting the database of the epidemiology service, clinical and electronic records; the data collection and the statistical analysis were carried out, reporting the results with means, standard deviations and percentages. Results: In the 11,967 surgeries performed in 2017, SSI was detected in 110 gynecological patients and 249 obstetric patients. The relevant risk factors were obesity and previous abdominal surgeries. The most commonly isolated microorganism in cultures in both patients was Escherichia coli. Conclusions: The frequency of SSI was 2.4% for gynecological procedures and 3.3% for obstetric procedures, similar to that reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Introducción: La frecuencia de infección de sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) es distinta según los hospitales. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y de laboratorio en pacientes ginecológicas y obstétricas con ISQ, así como su frecuencia, los factores de riesgo asociados y el microorganismo más frecuentemente aislado en los cultivos. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo y observacional. Se estudiaron todas las pacientes con ISQ en los servicios de ginecología y obstetricia, consultando la base de datos del servicio de epidemiología y los expedientes clínicos y electrónicos. Se llevó a cabo la recolección de la información y el análisis estadístico, reportando los resultados con medias, desviaciones estándar y porcentajes. Resultados: En las 11,967 intervenciones quirúrgicas realizadas en 2017 se detectó ISQ en 110 pacientes ginecológicas y 249 pacientes obstétricas. Los factores de riesgo relevantes fueron obesidad y cirugías previas abdominales. El microorganismo más aislado en los cultivos en ambos tipos de pacientes fue Escherichia coli. Conclusiones: La frecuencia de ISQ fue del 2.4% para los procedimientos ginecológicos y del 3.3% para los obstétricos, similar a lo referido por los Centers for Disease Control and Prevention de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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