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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
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Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
Baxter-Patrick James Island
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Main Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
Closed
Phone: (843) 869-2355
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Phone: (843) 883-3914
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Differences in COVID-19 Testing and Test Positivity Among Veterans, United States, 2020.
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- Author(s): Ferguson, Jacqueline M.; Abdel Magid, Hoda S.; Purnell, Amanda L.; Kiang, Mathew V.; Osborne, Thomas F.
- Source:
Public Health Reports. Jul/Aug2021, Vol. 136 Issue 4, p483-492. 10p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: VETERANS' hospitals; NATIVE Americans; COVID-19; CONFIDENCE intervals; HEALTH services accessibility; HISPANIC Americans; RACE; POPULATION geography; RETROSPECTIVE studies; PSYCHOLOGY of veterans; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; SEX distribution; RISK assessment; COMPARATIVE studies; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; QUALITY assurance; COVID-19 testing; HEALTH equity; PEOPLE with disabilities; STATISTICAL models; METROPOLITAN areas; POVERTY; WHITE people; ODDS ratio; UNITED States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs; COMORBIDITY; LONGITUDINAL method; AFRICAN Americans
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objective: COVID-19 disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States. We evaluated characteristics associated with obtaining a COVID-19 test from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and receiving a positive test result for COVID-19. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 6 292 800 veterans in VHA care at 130 VHA medical facilities. We assessed the number of tests for SARS-CoV-2 administered by the VHA (n = 822 934) and the number of positive test results (n = 82 094) from February 8 through December 28, 2020. We evaluated associations of COVID-19 testing and test positivity with demographic characteristics of veterans, adjusting for facility characteristics, comorbidities, and county-level area-based socioeconomic measures using nested generalized linear models. Results: In fully adjusted models, veterans who were female, Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, urban, and low income and had a disability had an increased likelihood of obtaining a COVID-19 test, and veterans who were Asian had a decreased likelihood of obtaining a COVID-19 test. Compared with veterans who were White, veterans who were Black/African American (risk ratio [RR] = 1.23; 95% CI, 1.19-1.27) and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (RR = 1.13; 95% CI, 1.05-1.21) had an increased likelihood of receiving a positive test result. Hispanic/Latino veterans had a 43% higher likelihood of receiving a positive test result than non-Hispanic/Latino veterans did. Conclusions: Although veterans have access to subsidized health care at the VHA, the increased risk of receiving a positive test result for COVID-19 among Black and Hispanic/Latino veterans, despite receiving more tests than White and non-Hispanic/Latino veterans, suggests that other factors (eg, social inequities) are driving disparities in COVID-19 prevalence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Public Health Reports is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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