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A Latent Profile Analysis to Categorize and Describe Athletes Based on Factors Related to Concussion Disclosure.
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- Author(s): Milroy, Jeffrey; Sanders, Lindsey; Mendenhall, Brandon; Dudley, William B.; Wyrick, David
- Source:
Journal of Athletic Training (Allen Press); Jan2021, Vol. 56 Issue 1, p85-91, 7p, 7 Charts, 1 Graph- Subject Terms:
DISCLOSURE; STRUCTURAL equation modeling; RISK-taking behavior; STATISTICS; STATE-Trait Anxiety Inventory; COLLEGE athletes; CROSS-sectional method; SOCIAL norms; ATTITUDE testing; HELP-seeking behavior; REGRESSION analysis; ATTITUDES toward illness; SEX distribution; PSYCHOLOGICAL tests; BRAIN concussion; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; HEALTH behavior; CONTACT sports; RESEARCH funding; STUDENT attitudes; DATA analysis - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Collegiate student-athletes continue competing after experiencing symptoms of a concussion. Self-report of concussion symptoms is a critical element of the recovery process. Identifying factors related to concussion disclosure can aid in encouraging self-reporting. To use latent profile analysis to categorize and describe athletes based on factors related to concussion disclosure. Cross-sectional study. Web-based survey. A total of 2 881 (52.4% female; 65.3% in-season; 40% collision sport) student-athletes from 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association member institutions. Student-athlete concussion expectations, attitudes, and norms were the profile variables and reporting intentions served as the distal outcome variable. We conducted latent profile analysis using select profile variables to determine the optimal number of classes. Differences in concussion-reporting intentions by profile assignment were then examined. Lastly, the extent to which a student-athlete's sex, season status, and level of contact predicted his or her intentions to report a concussion within each profile was investigated. Five unique student-athlete profiles emerged, including 1 profile that was most risky and another that was least risky. Females had significantly higher odds of being in the least risky profile. Those participating in collision sports had significantly higher odds of being in the top 2 most risky profiles. Contact-sport and in-season athletes were less likely to be in the least risky profile. With a better understanding of student-athlete profiles, athletic trainers have an opportunity to encourage concussion disclosure. Prompt disclosure would allow student-athletes to begin the return-to-play protocol in a more timely manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Athletic Training (Allen Press) is the property of KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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