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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Main Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
McClellanville Library
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Folly Beach Library
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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West Ashley Library
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Mt. Pleasant Library
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Dorchester Road Library
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Neurophysiological and Psychological Consequences of Social Exclusion: The Effects of Cueing In-Group and Out-Group Status.
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- Author(s): Jenkins, Michael; Obhi, Sukhvinder S.
- Source:
Cerebral Cortex Communications; 2020, Vol. 1 Issue 1, p1-13, 13p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Exclusion by outgroups is often attributed to external factors such as prejudice. Recently, event-related potential studies have demonstrated that subtle cues influence expectations of exclusion, altering the P3b response to inclusion or exclusion. We investigated whether a visual difference between participants and interaction partners could activate expectations of exclusion, indexed by P3b activity, and whether this difference would influence psychological responses to inclusion and exclusion. Participants played a ball-tossing game with two computer-controlled coplayers who were believed to be real. One period involved fair play inclusion while the other involved partial exclusion. Avatars represented participants, with their color matching participant skin tone, and either matching or differing from the color of coplayer avatars. This created the impression that the participant was an ingroup or outgroup member. While ingroup members elicited enhanced P3b activation when receiving the ball during exclusion, outgroup members showed this pattern for both inclusion and exclusion, suggesting that they formed robust a-priori expectations of exclusion. Self-reports indicated that while these expectations were psychologically protective during exclusion, they were detrimental during inclusion. Ultimately, this study reveals that expectations of exclusion can be formed purely based on visual group differences, regardless of the actual minority or majority status of individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Cerebral Cortex Communications is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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