Delitvena ekonomija za starejše. (Slovenian)

Sharing economy for older adults. (English)

Sharing or collaborative economy is an economic model based on sharing or exchange of unused or underused goods or services, free of charge or for a fee, directly from providers. The main goal is to make more efficient use of available natural and human resources. Sharing economy presents an alternative to traditional economic models based on hyper production and hyper consumption. Sharing economy initiatives operate through online platforms where supply and demand meet directly; to access these platforms, advanced knowledge of ICT is essential. The phenomenon of the sharing economy, which has been developing rapidly in Europe, is also addressed by the European Commission, by researching and providing measures for the appropriate response and regulation of its many forms. SHES project explores the development of a sharing economy in partner countries and in EU in general; in this article we present the results of this research. The focus is on good practices which could improve the lives of older people and have a positive impact on their independence, mobility and social inclusion, especially on non-profit, accessible and community based initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Delitvena ali sodelovalna ekonomija je ekonomski model, ki je osnovan na delitvi oz. souporabi neizkoriščenih ali slabo izkoriščenih dobrin ali storitev, brezplačno ali proti plačilu, neposredno od ponudnikov. Poglavitni cilj je učinkovitejša uporaba razpoložljivih sredstev in naravnih ter človeških virov. Razlikuje se od tradicionalnih ekonomskih modelov, ki so osnovani na hiperprodukciji in hiper potrošnji. Pobude delitvene ekonomije delujejo preko spletnih platform, kjer se neposredno srečujeta ponudba in povpraševanje, pogoj pa je dostop in poznavanje IKT. Z delitveno ekonomijo, ki se v Evropi hitro razvija, se ukvarja tudi Evropska komisija: poleg raziskav pripravlja tudi ukrepe za ustrezen odziv in reguliranje mnogih oblik in pobud. V mednarodnem projektu SHES raziskujemo razvoj delitvene ekonomije v partnerskih državah ter širše v EU, rezultat raziskave primerov dobrih praks s tega področja je prikazan v članku. Poudarek je na dobrih praksah, ki lahko izboljšajo življenje starejših in pozitivno vplivajo na njihovo neodvisnost, mobilnost, povezanost in socialno vključenost. Pri tem nas najbolj zanimajo neprofitne, skupnostne in vsem dostopne pobude. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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