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Concerns and perceived obstacles for females with regards to cardiac surgery residency-A survey.
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- Author(s): Hage, Ali1 (AUTHOR); Hage, Dima2 (AUTHOR); Guo, Linrui1 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Journal of Cardiac Surgery. Oct2020, Vol. 35 Issue 10, p2539-2542. 4p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.- Subject Terms:
*CARDIAC surgery; *FEMALES; *MEDICAL students; *STUDENT attitudes; *SCHOOL year; *PSYCHOLOGY of medical students; *RESEARCH; *WOMEN physicians; *THORACIC surgery; *RESEARCH methodology; *JOB applications; *FEAR; *EVALUATION research; *MEDICAL cooperation; *EMPLOYEE selection; *GENDER identity; *INTERNSHIP programs; *COMPARATIVE studies; *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract:
Background: A major difference exists between the rate of females and males entering cardiac surgery (CSx) residency in Canada. The objective of this study was to investigate the concerns and perceived obstacles of medical students with regards to CSx residency training to identify potential modifiable factors.Methods: A 15-question web-based survey was designed to compare male to female medical students' perceptions with regards to CSx training. The survey was distributed to all 682 medical students at Western University (London, ON, Canada) enrolled during 2018 to 2019 academic year. A total of 153 students (63 males vs 90 females) completed the survey.Results: More females perceived significant levels of difficulties to getting accepted in CSx residency programs (44/63 [63.8%] males vs 77/90 [85.6%] females, P = .03). As for their perception of the most difficult aspect about a career in CSx, more males expressed significant concerns about finding a job after completing the residency training (16/63 [25.3%] males vs 10/90 [11.0%] females, P = .02). A similar proportion of students expressed a strong interest in applying to a CSx residency (12/63 [19.0%] males vs 15/90 [16.7%] females, P = .83). Of these, more males expressed concerns about maintaining a work-life balance (6/12 [50%] males vs 1/15 [6.67%] female, P = .02), and more females expressed fears of not getting matched to CSx residency (3/12 [25%] males vs 11/15 [73.3%] females, P = .02).Conclusion: Despite showing a strong interest in completing a residency in CSx, female medical students perceive a significant fear of not getting matched to the speciality, which limits them from applying. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] - Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Cardiac Surgery is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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