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Effects of aerobic training on physical activity in people with stroke: A randomized controlled trial.
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- Author(s): Tavares Aguiar, Larissa; Nadeau, Sylvie; Rodrigues Britto, Raquel; Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmel, Luci; Caetano Martins, Julia; Ribeiro Samora, Giane Amorim; da Silva Junior, Joao Antonio; de Morais Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho
- Source:
NeuroRehabilitation; 2020, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p391-401, 11p- Subject Terms:
AEROBIC exercises; COMPARATIVE studies; CONFIDENCE intervals; MENTAL depression; ENDURANCE sports training; EXERCISE physiology; HEART beat; PHYSICAL fitness; QUALITY of life; STATISTICAL sampling; WALKING; BODY movement; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; PRE-tests & post-tests; SEDENTARY lifestyles; PHYSICAL activity; STROKE rehabilitation; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CARDIOPULMONARY fitness - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: BACKGROUND: Individuals with stroke have low physical activity levels and spend high amount of time in low-energy expenditure activities. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of aerobic treadmill training on physical activity levels and time spent in low-energy expenditure activities (primary outcomes), as well as on cardiorespiratory fitness, endurance, depression, mobility, quality of life and participation (secondary outcomes) after stroke. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial, with 22 adults with chronic stroke was performed. Experimental group: aerobic treadmill training at 60-80% of heart rate reserve. Control group: outdoor-overground walking below 40% of heart rate reserve. Both groups: three 40 min sessions/week over 12 weeks. Outcomes were measured at baseline, post-training, and 16-week follow-up. RESULTS: No changes in the primary outcomes were found for any of the groups. The experimental group showed greater improvements in quality of life at 16-week follow-up (13 points;95%CI:3.5-23). Both groups improved depression (2.2 points;95%CI:0.01-4.3), endurance (Six-minute walk test:31 m;95%CI:5.6-57, Incremental shuttle-walk test:55 m;95%CI:3.8-107), and mobility (0.12 m/s;95%CI:0.02-0.2). CONCLUSION: Aerobic treadmill training improved quality of life. Aerobic treadmill training or outdoor-overground walking improved depression, endurance and mobility. Further studies are needed to clarify the effects of aerobic training on physical activity levels and time spent in low-energy expenditure activities after stroke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of NeuroRehabilitation is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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