Antropología de la Pesca en Chile. (Spanish)

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    • Alternate Title:
      The Anthropology of Fishing in Chile. (English)
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      This article gives a brief review of social science studies and particularly anthropology on artisan fishing in the coastal-marine area of Chile. For this purpose, a series of authors related to this area of study have been consulted in the last time. Chile is a country and a territory of maritime tradition. Beyond its geographical nature, this factor becomes increasingly relevant when we deal with their archaeology, history, and current culture. To understand all the above, the social sciences, and anthropology, are gradually advancing to crystallize their efforts in an area of study consolidated. In a context where globalization increasingly threatens the future of the marine biodiversity, where coastal communities are constantly impacted by the extractivism (extraction), it becomes necessary to understand how social sciences and particularly anthropology has taken on the problem. This article proposes to approach a state of the art of the socio-coastal marine area, giving a brief panorama of some of its key elements and thus to be able to build up a background for the anthropology of fishing in Chile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      El presente artículo realiza un breve recorrido por los estudios en ciencias sociales y particularmente en antropología sobre la pesca artesanal y el fenómeno marino-costero de Chile. Para ello se ha consultado una serie de autores vinculados a este campo de estudio en el último tiempo. Chile es un país y un territorio de tradición marítima. Más allá de su naturaleza geográfica, este factor adquiere cada vez más relevancia cuando profundizamos en su arqueología, su historia y su cultura actual. Para comprender todo lo anterior, las ciencias sociales, y en particular la antropología, lentamente avanzan para cristalizar sus esfuerzos en un campo de estudio consolidado. Frente a un contexto donde la globalización amenaza cada vez más el futuro de la biodiversidad marina, donde las comunidades costeras se ven constantemente impactadas por el extractivismo, se hace necesario comprender cómo las ciencias sociales y en particular la antropología ha asumido la problemática. Este artículo propone aproximarse a un estado del arte del fenómeno socio marino costero, realizando una breve panorámica por algunos de sus elementos clave y así ir urdiendo antecedentes para la antropología de la pesca en Chile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Copyright of Revista Chilena de Antropologia is the property of Universidad de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)