Comparison of Fluoride Ion Release from Fluoride Gel in Various Solvents. (English)

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    • Alternate Title:
      Usporedba otpuštanja iona fluora iz fluoridnih gelova u različitim otapalima. (Croatian)
    • Abstract:
      Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of fluoride ions present in various solvent solutions and compare it to the label amount of fluoride concentration. Material and methods: The gel containing amine fluoride and sodium fluoride was compared to gel containing sodium fluoride only. The solvents used in this study were distilled water, redistilled water, tap water, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the artificial saliva. The amount of fluoride ion (F- ) was determined by the use of fluoride ion-selective electrode. The ANOVA and the Post hoc Tukey’s test were used. The significance level was α = 5%. Results: The differences between F- ion release in various solvents were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The F- ion concentrations measured in both gels’ redistilled water solutions were higher than the label concentration. There was a significant difference in fluoride ion release in sodium fluoride only gel solutions. Fluoride ion release was significantly different in combined fluoride gel solutions. Conclusions: Amine fluorides do not interact with other ions present in the solution, whereas F- ion release from sodium fluoride alters when other ions are dissolved in the same solution. Amine fluorides deliver F- ions for caries prevention more efficiently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Cilj: U istraživanju se željela odrediti koncentracija fluorida u različitim otapalima i usporediti je s deklariranom koncentracijom fluorida. Materijal i metode: Gel koji sadržava aminofluorid i natrijev fluorid uspoređen je s gelom samo s natrijevim fluoridom. Otapala korištena u ovom istraživanju bila su destilirana voda, redestilirana voda, voda iz slavine, 0,9-postotna otopina natrijeva klorida i umjetna slina. Količina fluoridnih iona (F- ) određena je fluor-selektivnom elektrodom. Korišteni su ANOVA i post hoc Tukeyjev test. Razina značajnosti bila je α = 5 %. Rezultati: Razlike između otpuštanja Fiona u različitim otapalima bile su statistički značajne (p < 0,05). Koncentracija F- iona izmjerena u otopinama redistilirane vode obaju gelova bila je viša od deklariranih koncentracija. Zabilježena je značajna razlika u otpuštanju fluorida između otopina gela koje su sadržavale samo natrijev fluorid. Oslobađanje fluoridnih iona bilo je značajno različito u otopinama kombiniranoga fluoridnog gela. Zaključak: Aminofluoridi ne stupaju u interakciju s drugim ionima u otopini, a otpuštanje F- iona iz natrijeva fluorida mijenja se kada su u istoj otopini i drugi ioni. Aminofluoridi učinkovitije dostavljaju F- ione za prevenciju karijesa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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