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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Golden carbon of Sargassum forests revealed as an opportunity for climate change mitigation.
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- Author(s): Gouvêa, Lidiane P.1 (AUTHOR) ; Assis, Jorge2 (AUTHOR); Gurgel, Carlos F.D.1 (AUTHOR); Serrão, Ester A.2 (AUTHOR); Silveira, Thiago C.L.3 (AUTHOR); Santos, Rui2 (AUTHOR); Duarte, Carlos M.4 (AUTHOR); Peres, Leticia M.C.1 (AUTHOR); Carvalho, Vanessa F.1 (AUTHOR); Batista, Manuela1 (AUTHOR); Bastos, Eduardo1 (AUTHOR); Sissini, Marina N.1 (AUTHOR); Horta, Paulo A.1 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Science of the Total Environment. Aug2020, Vol. 729, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Marine climate change mitigation initiatives have recently attracted a great deal of interest in the role of natural carbon sinks, particularly on coastal systems. Brown seaweeds of the genus Sargassum are the largest canopy-forming algae in tropical and subtropical environments, with a wide global distribution on rocky reefs and as floating stands. Because these algae present high amounts of biomass, we suggest their contribution is relevant for global carbon stocks and consequently for mitigating climate change as CO 2 remover. We modelled global distributions and quantified carbon stocks as above-ground biomass (AGB) with machine learning algorithms and climate data. Sargassum AGB totaled 13.1 Pg C at the global scale, which is a significant amount of carbon, comparable to other key marine ecosystems, such as mangrove forests, salt marshes and seagrass meadows. However, specific techniques related to bloom production and management, or the utilization of biomass for biomaterials, should be fostered. Unlabelled Image • Boosted Regression Trees models estimated the area and biomass of Sargassum beds. • Sargassum biomass has a significant carbon stock, comparable to other marine ecosystems. • Sargassum contributes to climate change mitigation by removing CO 2 atmospheric. • Restoration and management initiatives should be fostered to preserve this carbon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Science of the Total Environment is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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