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Opekline dječje šake. (Bosnian)
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- Additional Information
- Alternate Title:
Paediatric hand burns. (English)
- Abstract:
Hand burns are relatively common in children, caused by contact with hot surfaces, hot water, fireworks and flame. Appropriate conservative or surgical approach to their treatment with physical therapy can avoid or reduce functional and aesthetic consequences. Neurovascular compromise is one of the most serious complications of circumferential and deep hand burns and requires immediate decompression. Superficial burn injuries and most partial skin thickness burns can heal well using various epithelial dressings. Partial and full thickness skin burns require surgical access and use of autologous skin grafts, skin flaps or dermal regeneration templates. Bloodless excision with a surgical knife or hydro-surgical system, good haemostasis, scalp or thigh split thickness skin grafts, supported by platelet-rich plasma, and negative pressure wound treatment are approaches that generally provide good outcomes in children. The available dermal regeneration templates, with their structure and support for healing, replace dermal layer with equal or better final functional and aesthetic results. In the absence of periosteum or tendon sheaths after debridement of a burn wound, skin grafts are options for treatment. Within the first 24 hours after burn injury, physical therapy with active and passive exercises should be initiated. Scars and contractures after paediatric hand burns can lead to partial loss of function. The multimodal approach, in addition to surgery, involves massage, silicone gel and sheaths, compression gloves and PDL and CO2 fractional ablation laser treatments. Surgical techniques for scar correction of paediatric hand are local transposition and sliding flaps and full thickness skin grafts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Opekline šake u djece su relativno česte, uzrokovane pri dodiru s vrelim površinama, vrućom vodom, pirotehnikom i plamenom. Pravilnim konzervativnim ili operacijskim pristupom njihovom liječenju uz fizikalnu terapiju mogu se izbjeći ili smanjiti funkcijske i estetske posljedice. Neurovaskularna ugroza jedna je od najtežih komplikacija cirkumferentnih i dubokih opeklina šake i zahtijeva hitnu dekompresiju. Površne opeklinske ozljede i veći dio opeklina djelomične debljine kože dobro zacjeljuju uz pomoć različitih obloga za epitelizaciju. Dio opeklina djelomične i sve opekline pune debljine kože, zbog opsežnosti gubitka tkiva, zahtijevaju kirurški pristup i primjenu autolognih kožnih transplantata, kožnih režnjeva ili dermalnih regeneracijskih predložaka. Ekscizija u blijedoj stazi nožem ili hidrokirurškim sustavom, dobra hemostaza, transplantati djelomične debljine kože s vlasišta ili bedra, uz potporu kondicionirane plazme obogaćene trombocitima i uređaja za cijeljenje rana negativnim tlakom pristup su koji u pravilu daje dobre rezultate liječenja u djece. Dostupni dermalni regeneracijski predlošci svojom građom i potporom cijeljenju kvalitetnije nadomještaju dermalni sloj uz jednake ili bolje konačne funkcijske i estetske rezultate. U nedostatku periosta ili tetivnih ovojnica nakon debridmana opeklinske rane šake izbor je primjena kožnih režnjeva. Unutar prva 24 sata nakon opeklinske ozljede treba započeti s fizikalnom terapijom aktivnim i pasivnim vježbama. Ožiljci i kontrakture nakon liječenja opeklina šake mogu dovesti do djelomičnog gubitka funkcije šake. Osim kirurškog, multimodalni pristup uključuje primjenu masaže, silikonskih preparata, kompresivnih rukavica i laserske tretmane PDL i CO2 frakcijskim ablacijskim laserom. Najčešće tehnike plastične kirurgije kod operacijskih korekcija opeklinskih ožiljaka na dječjoj šaci su lokalni transpozicijski i klizni režnjevi te transplantati pune debljine kože. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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