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Prevalence and risk factors associated with tobacco smoking among adults in India: a nationally representative household survey.
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- Author(s): AHAMMED, BENOJIR; MANIRUZZAMAN, MD.; KUNDU, SUBARNA; AL MAHMUD, JUBAYER; FERDAUSI, FARZANA
- Source:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p307-317, 11p- Subject Terms:
SMOKING prevention; STROKE risk factors; AGE distribution; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; MARITAL status; HEALTH policy; POLICY sciences; POPULATION geography; RELIGION; RISK assessment; SEX distribution; SMOKING; SURVEYS; WAGES; LOGISTIC regression analysis; ECONOMIC status; SELF-employment; EDUCATIONAL attainment; TOBACCO products; DISEASE prevalence; CROSS-sectional method; HEALTH literacy; ODDS ratio - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background. Tobacco smoking is a global epidemic among adults and increases the risk of different diseases, and premature deaths. Objectives. This study attempts to investigate and estimate the prevalence and risk factors of tobacco smoking among adults in India. Material and methods. This study utilized cross-sectional data from the nationally representative 2017 Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Chi-square analysis was used to show the association between tobacco smoking and risk factors. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the risk factors of tobacco smoking based on p-values and odds ratio along with confidence interval. Results. The overall prevalence of tobacco smoking was 12.84% (Male: 25.01%, Female: 2.63%). The highest prevalence of tobacco smoking was in Meghalaya (35.04%) and the lowest in Goa (3.07%). Genderwise, the highest prevalence of tobacco smoking was 57.27% in Meghalaya for males and 7.27% in Manipur for females. This study found that 16 out of 19 covariates were significantly (p < 0.001) associated with tobacco smoking. Age, region, gender, education, religion, marital status, wealth index, number of living persons, and presence of smoking persons were found to be highly significant (p < 0.001) risk factors. Adults from 46-60 years, north east region, no education, daily wage/casual labourers and self-employed, non-Hindu, married. Poorest, presence of smoking persons, and no knowledge about smoking cause strokes had significantly higher risk of tobacco smoking. Conclusions. Tobacco smoking remains one of the major causes of diseases, deaths and economic losses. This recent realistic evidence will help policy makers to make policy for reducing tobacco smoking in India, as well as different states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Family Medicine & Primary Care Review is the property of Termedia Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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