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Impactul modului de naştere asupra evoluţiei neonatale la gemenii prematuri. (Romanian)
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- Alternate Title:
The impact of delivery mode on neonatal outcomes for preterm twins. (English)
- Abstract:
Introduction. The gestational age and various presentation combinations bring controversies related to the safest mode of delivery for twins. The prematurity is an additional complex factor that makes the birth decision more difficult. Materials and method. We searched Cochrane CENTRAL, Medline, Embase and Pubmed databases, beginning with July 2019, using research terms such as "prematurity", "twins", and "delivery mode". Results. Our initial research generated 45 articles, but after duplicate removal we obtained 21 titles and abstracts. The total number of premature twins before 36 weeks of gestations was 7,426 twins. The majority of them (63.8%) were born by caesarean section (CS), followed by 31.2% delivered vaginally, and 5% by combined vaginal birth/CS. The fetal morbidity was caused by severe neurological injury, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, and necrotizing enterocolitis. The severe neurological injuries occurred in 0.77% of foetuses born by CS and in 1.2% of foetuses born by vaginal birth. Respiratory distress syndrome appeared in 1.34% of foetuses born by CS, and in 0.87% when both twins were delivered by vaginal way. There were no significant differences regarding fetal outcome between the first and the second twin, except for respiratory distress that was 23% more frequent for the second twin. The gestational age also had a great impact on neonatal outcome because the fetal morbidity was increased before 32 weeks of gestations. Conclusions. Preterm twin infants born by CS have less severe neurological injuries, but they experience more often respiratory distress syndrome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Introducere. Vârsta gestaţională şi diferitele combinaţii de prezentaţii aduc controverse legate de cel mai sigur mod de naştere pentru sarcina gemelară. Prematuritatea este un factor suplimentar complex care face ca decizia de naştere să fie şi mai dificilă. Materiale şi metodă. Am verificat bazele de date Cochrane CENTRAL, Medline, Embase şi PubMed, începând cu iulie 2019, folosind termeni precum „prematuritate”, „gemeni” şi „mod de naştere”. Rezultate. Cercetarea noastră iniţială a generat 45 de articole, însă după eliminarea duplicatelor am obţinut 21 de titluri şi rezumate. Numărul total de gemeni prematuri înainte de 36 de săptămâni de gestaţie a fost de 7426. Majoritatea (63,8%) s-au născut prin operaţie cezariană (OC), următoarele fiind reprezentate de naşteri vaginale (31,2%) şi de naşteri combinate vaginale/OC (5%). Morbiditatea fetală a fost cauzată de leziuni neurologice severe, displazie bronhopulmonară, retinopatie de prematuritate şi de enterocolită necrotizantă. Leziunile neurologice severe au apărut la 0,77% din feţii născuţi prin OC şi la 1,2% din naşterile vaginale. Sindromul de detresă respiratorie a apărut la 1,34% din feţii născuţi prin OC şi la 0,87% când ambii gemeni au fost născuţi pe cale vaginală. Nu au existat diferenţe semnificative în ceea ce priveşte evoluţia fetală între primul şi cel de-al doilea geamăn, cu excepţia tulburărilor respiratorii, care au fost cu 23% mai frecvente pentru cel de-al doilea dintre gemeni. Vârsta gestaţională a avut, de asemenea, un impact important asupra rezultatelor neonatale, deoarece morbiditatea fetală a fost crescută înainte de 32 de săptămâni de gestaţie. Concluzii. Gemenii prematuri născuţi prin operaţie cezariană au leziuni neurologice mai puţin severe, dar au mai frecvent sindrom de detresă respiratorie. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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