RELASI GENDER PATRIARKI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN HUBULA SUKU DANI, KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA, PAPUA. (Indonesian)

PATRIARCHAL GENDER RELATION AND THE IMPACT ON HUBULA WOMEN OF DANI TRIBE, JAYAWIJAYA REGENCY, PAPUA. (English)

Tradisional Hubula society of Dani Tribe in Baliem Valley, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua differentiated men and women in domestic and public life. This gender differentation was based on a patriarcal system with impacts on women. This study aims to analyzing the patriarchal gender relation of men and women and its impact on Hubula women of Dani Tribe. It used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach in Hubula society of Dani Tribe in Aso Lokobal District, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua. Data used consisted of primary data directly collected through field observation, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion, and secondary data collected from documents related to the research topic. The data were analyzed by a descriptive qualitative technique. Results of the study show that Hubula society of Dani Tribe collectively viewed that women must be subordinate to men. Mens's public roles were to handle customary and war affairs, while women's domestic roles were to take care of field, husbandry, domestic and children affairs. The division of roles was based on customs, establishing the social structure that functionally protected women. However, war no longer occurred, customs faded, and men is no longer able to serve as breadwinners. Despite structural disfungsionalism, men still want to be served by wife. Patriarchal domination is increasingly exploitative, causing gender inequality, and violence against women such as physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, psychological, and economic violence as well as intimidation and threats. These violences varied but are more prevalent among the Hubula families of Dani Tribe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Masyarakat tradisional Hubula Suku Dani di Lembah Baliem Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua, membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan di ranah domestik maupun publik. Pembedaan gender ini didasarkan pada tradisi sistem patriarki, yang berdampak terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi gender patriarki dan dampaknya terhadap perempuan Hubula Suku Dani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di masyarakat Hubula Suku Dani di Distrik Aso Lokobal, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari lapangan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion--FGD), dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai dokumen yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Hubula Suku Dani secara kolektif memandang perempuan harus berada dalam posisi subordinasi terhadap laki-laki. Peran publik lakilaki adalah menangani acara adat dan perang, dan peran domestik perempuan adalah mengurus kebun, ternak, rumah tangga serta mengasuh anak. Pembagian peran ini berbasis adat, membentuk struktur sosial fungsional dan melindungi perempuan. Namun, kini perang tidak terjadi, adat memudar, dan laki-laki tidak berfungsi sebagai pencari nafkah. Walau terjadi disfungsionalisme struktural, laki-laki tetap ingin dilayani istri. Dominasi patriarki kian menindas, menimbulkan ketidakadilan gender, dan bermuara pada kekerasan perempuan seperti kekerasan fisik, seksual, emosional, verbal, psikologis, ekonomi, serta intimidasi dan ancaman. Kekerasan perempuan ini bervariasi, namun merata atau membudaya di banyak keluarga Hubula Suku Dani. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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