بعض القواعد الأصولية في روايات الإمام محمد بن علي الباقر )عليه السلام( (Arabic)

That the beginning of the emergence of the doctrine of jurisprudence, and the source and foundation of the imams of the people of the house (peace be upon them). They were in the category of legislation and establishment, advocating the adoption of fundamentalist rules and evidence in the place of devolution. They referred to it in novels. Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him) was one of the pure imams who referred to the rules of the fundamentals of jurisprudence, and taught their students to devise judgments from the shar'i evidence. Although Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (peace be upon him) was the development of Islamic thought, especially the fundamentals of jurisprudence, and the establishment of its blessed rules in the folds of his commandments to his followers and followers. The most important results of the research are: )1Confirmation of the base of entreaty and work on the certainty of the former in the context of doubt after the adoption of the stories quoted by Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Baqir (peace be upon him), which Zerara reported a true document. )2Based on the authenticity of the legitimate patent on the narrations of Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Baqir (peace be upon him) with various contents and attribution. )3The narrated accounts of Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (peace be upon him) refer to the rule of employment and the legal reserve in the narrations not to intrude on the calamity nor to say without knowledge and others, which are cited as weak bond. )4and the narrations that were issued by Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-Baqir (peace be upon him), which ordered the work to accept the book and presented the conflicting narratives on the appearance of the book and work with what he agreed and left what he had violated. In addition, additional information is provided to show the significance of the texts and to consider their support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

قائلا: )فاعلم إن أول من فتح بابه- علم الأصول- وفتق مسائله هو: باقر العلوم الإمام أبو جعفر محمد بن علي الباقر، وبعده ابنه أبو عبد الله الصادق)عليهما السلام(، وقد أمليا فيه .) على جماعة من تلامذتهما قواعده ومسائله( .) 2 فالإمام محمد بن علي الباقر)عليه السلام( كان من الأئمة الأطهار الذين أسسوا قواعد علم أصول الفقه ) 3(. وعلموا تلاميذهم في استنباط الأحكام من الأدلة الشرعية. ونتابع بعضاً منها اختصا ا رً، ولا نوسع في القاعدة، ولا في سند الرواية إلا بما يرتبط بالبحث. المطلب الأول : قاعدة الاستصحاب: الاستصحاب لغة : أشتق من الفعل صحب ، من الصحبة والمصاحبة يقال: استصحب هذا معه، )وكل ما لاءم شيئا فقد استصحبه( ) 4(. أو [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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