Enhancement (by ATP, insulin, and lack of divalent cations) of ouabain inhibition of cation transport and ouabain binding in frog skeletal muscle; effect of insulin and ouabain on sarcolemmal (Na + K)MgATPase.

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  • Author(s): Manery JF; Dryden EE; Still JS; Madapallimattam G
  • Source:
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology [Can J Physiol Pharmacol] 1977 Feb; Vol. 55 (1), pp. 21-33.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372712 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0008-4212 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00084212 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Physiol Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2011- : Ottawa, ON : Canadian Science Publishing
      Original Publication: Ottawa, National Research Council of Canada.
    • Subject Terms:
      Adenosine Triphosphatases/*metabolism ; Insulin/*pharmacology ; Muscles/*drug effects ; Ouabain/*pharmacology ; Sarcolemma/*drug effects; Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology ; Animals ; Anura ; Calcium/metabolism ; Choline/metabolism ; In Vitro Techniques ; Magnesium/metabolism ; Muscles/metabolism ; Potassium/metabolism ; Rana pipiens ; Receptors, Drug ; Sarcolemma/enzymology ; Sodium/metabolism ; Water/metabolism
    • Abstract:
      Using small, intact frog muscles, the basic properties of Na+ and K+ transport were shown to resemble those of the (Na+ + K+)Mg2+ATPase (EC 3.6.1.3) isolated from skeletal muscle. (a) External K+ is essential for Na+ exit and K+ entry after the muscles are Na+-loaded and K+-depleted; (b) the ouabain concentration causing maximum inhibition of recovery is the same for transport as for the inhibition of the isolated enzyme. Ouabain causes a decrease in the sorbitol space and causes muscle fibre swelling. Absence of Ca2+ and Mg2+ inhibits recovery of normal Na+ and K+ concentrations and increases the sorbitol space. Insulin stimulates K+ uptake and Na+ loss in intact muscles but has no effect on the isolated sarcolemmal (Na+ + K+)Mg2+ATPase. Absence of divalent cations, addition of external ATP and of insulin enhance the ouabain inhibition of recovery. Bound ouabain was measured using [3H]ouabain and [14C]sorbitol (to measure the extracellular space). The process of binding was slowly reversible and was saturable within a range of ouabain concentrations from 1.48 X 10(-7) to 5.96 X 10(-7) M. From the nonexchangeable ouabain bound, the density of glycoside receptors was estimated to be 650 molecules per square micrometre of membrane surface. The absence of divalent cations, addition of external ATP and of insulin significantly enhanced the amount of ouabain bound. Substitution of Na+ and K+ by choline greatly reduced the bound ouabain.
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Insulin)
      0 (Receptors, Drug)
      059QF0KO0R (Water)
      5ACL011P69 (Ouabain)
      8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate)
      9NEZ333N27 (Sodium)
      EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases)
      I38ZP9992A (Magnesium)
      N91BDP6H0X (Choline)
      RWP5GA015D (Potassium)
      SY7Q814VUP (Calcium)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 19770201 Date Completed: 19770512 Latest Revision: 20190720
    • Publication Date:
      20221213
    • Accession Number:
      10.1139/y77-004
    • Accession Number:
      139199