АКТИВАТОРИ ПРОЦЕСУ ПОГЛИНАННЯ ВУГЛЕКИСЛОГО ГАЗУ ХЛОРОФІЛСИНТЕЗУЮЧИМИ МІКРОВОДОРОСТЯМИ (Ukrainian)

ACTIVATORS OF THE PROCESS OF ABSORPTION CARBON DIOXIDEBY CHLOROPHYSYNTHESIZING MICROALGAE. (English)

Changing the planet climate leads to devastating consequences for the planet Earth and makes this problem one of the most important in the field of environmental protection. There are many ways to solve this problem, one of which is the reduction of CO2 concentration with the use of biological methods for the purification of industrial gas emissions using the photosynthetic properties of microalgae.The main source of carbon dioxide (CO2) is combustion of fuel, solid, liquid or gaseous. Consequently, by-products of combustion are sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NxOy) phosphorus oxide (P2O5) and other. Certainly, the presence of these gases will affect the absorption efficiency of CO2 chlorophyllsynthesizing microalgae of the Chlorella type. Therefore, it is important to study the effect of NxOy and P2O5 on the absorption efficiency of carbon dioxide chlorophyllsynthesizing microalgae of the Chlorella type. Previously, we defined that sulfur dioxide is an inhibitor of the process of absorption of carbon dioxide (photosynthesis). It needs to be say that inhibition is the reverse, and so it is possible to control the processes of absorption of greenhouse gases in the presence of SO2. In this article, the phenomenon of activation by oxides of nitrogen and phosphorus in the process of absorption of carbon dioxide are established. The established values of activator concentrations (NxOy and P2O5) in the process of absorption of carbon dioxide by chlorophyllsynthesizing microalgae. Based on the decision of the mathematical model and the experimental results obtained, graphs of the dependence of the absorption of carbon dioxide on the chlorophyllsynthetic microalgae were constructed in the presence of phosphorous oxide and nitrogen oxides. The values of optimal concentration of nitrogen oxides and phosphorus oxides as enhancers of growth of microalgae of the Chlorella type were determined [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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