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Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Dorchester Road Library
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John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
Baxter-Patrick James Island
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 795-6679
Main Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6892
Mobile Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6909
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Relapse of drunk driving and association with traffic accidents, alcohol-related problems and biomarkers of impulsivity.
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- Author(s): Tokko, Tõnis (AUTHOR); Eensoo, Diva (AUTHOR); Vaht, Mariliis (AUTHOR); Lesch, Klaus-Peter (AUTHOR); Reif, Andreas (AUTHOR); Harro, Jaanus (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Acta Neuropsychiatrica. Apr2019, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p84-92. 9p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objective: Individual biological predispositions should play a role in risky driving behaviour. Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) and neuropeptide S receptor 1 (NPSR1) gene polymorphisms have been identified as markers of impulsivity, alcohol use and excessive risk-taking. We aimed to find out how this knowledge on neurobiology of impulsivity applies to drunk driving and traffic behaviour in general. Methods: We have longitudinally examined the behaviour of drunk drivers (n = 203) and controls (n = 211) in traffic, in association with their alcohol-related problems, personality measures and the three biomarkers. We analysed differences between the subjects based on whether they had committed driving while impaired by alcohol (DWI) violation in a 10-year time period after recruitment or not and investigated further, what kind of predictive value do the different biomarkers have in committing DWI and other traffic violations and accidents. Results: The original drunk drivers group had lower platelet MAO activity but further DWI was not significantly associated with this measure. Being a NPSR1 T-allele carrier contributed to the risk of repeatedly committing DWI. DAT1 9R carriers in contrast were involved in more traffic accidents by their own fault (active accidents), compared to 10R homozygotes in the whole sample. All groups with DWI also had significantly more alcohol-related problems and higher scores in maladaptive impulsivity compared to controls without DWI. Conclusions: Established biological markers of alcohol use and impulsivity can be reliably associated with everyday traffic behaviour and help in contributing to the understanding of the need for more personalized prevention activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Acta Neuropsychiatrica is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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