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Adolescent Concussion and Mental Health Outcomes: A Population-based Study.
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![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
- Author(s): Yang, Max N.; Clements-Nolle, Kristen; Parrish, Brian; Wei Yang
- Source:
American Journal of Health Behavior; Mar/Apr2019, Vol. 43 Issue 2, p258-265, 8p- Subject Terms:
MENTAL illness risk factors; BRAIN concussion; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; MENTAL depression; HIGH school students; MENTAL health; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESEARCH funding; STATISTICAL sampling; SELF-mutilation; SPORTS injuries; SUICIDAL behavior; SURVEYS; TEENAGERS' conduct of life; ADOLESCENT health; MULTIPLE regression analysis; SUICIDAL ideation; CROSS-sectional method; DATA analysis software; ODDS ratio; CLUSTER sampling; DISEASE complications; ADOLESCENCE - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objectives: Population-based research on the relationship between concussions and self-harm, depression, and suicidal behaviors among adolescents is limited. Methods: A statewide Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey (YRBSS) was conducted among students from 98 high schools in Nevada in 2017. Students were asked if they had a concussion from playing a sport as well as their mental health outcomes 12 months before the survey. Weighted multiple logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between experiencing a concussion and adverse mental health outcomes. Results: Among 3427 students who were physically active at least 60 minutes per day on 5 or more days per week, or played on at least one sport team, 19.5% (95% CI: 17.31%- 21.60%) reported they had a concussion during the past 12 months. After controlling for sex, age, race/ethnicity, and academic performance, students who had a concussion had higher odds of: self-harm [aOR = 1.59 (1.16-2.17), p = .003], depressive symptoms [aOR = 1.48 (1.12-1.94), p = .006], attempted suicide [aOR = 3.10 (2.12-4.53), p < .001] and injury from attempted suicide [aOR = 2.61 (1.31-5.20, p = .006]. Conclusions: Students who experience a concussion may be at increased risk for poor mental health outcomes, including suicide attempts. Psychological evaluation following a concussion should complement medical evaluation and treatment.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of American Journal of Health Behavior is the property of PNG Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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