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Verantwoordelijkheid, veiligheid en strafrecht. (Dutch/Flemish)
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- Additional Information
- Alternate Title:
Safety, accountability and criminal law: On the criminalization of fallibility. (English)
- Abstract:
This paper analyses various landmark criminal cases in the Netherlands that saw individual professionals being blamed for allegedly contributing to safety-critical events occurring in the past twenty years. These cases can be seen as symbolizing an increasingly risk-averse society whose expectations of human capacity for securing safety have reached unprecedented levels. In this view, punishing professionals who make dangerous mistakes serves to reestablish the illusion of being in control and to satisfy emotions. In practice, however, the prosecution of professional error appears to be somewhat out of touch with public sentiment, as responses to the cases discussed revealed little public support and a backlash among professionals. Moreover, safety science and practice claim that punishing individual error tends to undermine safety and overemphasizes the role of individual error compared to systemic failures. This begs the question of whether criminal liability should be imposed at the system level, as recently happened when local governments were sentenced following fatalities on dangerous road spots. Sentencing ‘system administrators' may have advantages, but probably produces negative effects as well. Therefore, it would be ideal if administrators reduced the need for resorting to criminal law by proactively and generously taking responsibility for their organisation's share in accidents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Deze bijdrage analyseert strafzaken tegen professionals na incidenten en ongelukken - een onderbelicht fenomeen - als pogingen om de maatschappelijke illusie van maakbaarheid te herstellen en morele sentimenten te bevredigen. Straf voor individuele professionals blijkt echter veel verzet onder collega-professionals te genereren en weinig maatschappelijk enthousiasme op te leveren. Bovendien wijzen veiligheidswetenschap en -praktijk erop dat het bestraffen van professionele fouten gemakkelijk leidt tot méér onveiligheid én de realiteit miskent dat systeemfactoren doorgaans in belangrijker mate bijdragen aan ongelukken dan individuele fouten. Dat roept de vraag op of strafrechtelijke verantwoordelijkheid voor ongelukken op systeemniveau gesitueerd moet worden, zoals in recente strafzaken tegen gemeentelijke overheden gebeurde. Een korte verkenning leidt tot de conclusie dat het bestraffen van ‘systeembeheerders' ondanks positieve kanten ook negatieve consequenties kan hebben. Idealiter zouden bestuurders de behoefte aan strafrecht reduceren door pro-actiever en ruimhartiger verantwoordelijkheid te nemen voor het aandeel van hun organisatie in ongelukken. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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