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Cultural concepts of the person and mental health in Africa.
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- Author(s): Kpanake, Lonzozou
- Source:
Transcultural Psychiatry; Apr2018, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p198-218, 21p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: People in different cultures have different concepts of the person that underlie self-understanding and self-representation. These concepts influence many aspects of individuals’ life experience, including illness and expectations toward recovery. Psychotherapies aim to promote adaptive change in experience and behavior. This goal is embedded in a social and cultural context that promotes or sanctions a particular notion of personhood. If every system of psychotherapy depends on implicit models of personhood, which varies cross-culturally, then the goals and methods of therapeutic change must consider the cultural concept of the person. This paper reviews cultural concepts of the person in relation to communal values, practices, and systems of thought observed across many African cultural contexts. It presents a practical framework that can inform therapists working with African clients. Many African cultures promote a relational-oriented personhood, in which an individual manifests his or her personhood through connections to three distinct forms of agency: (a) spiritual agency, including God, ancestors, and spirits that influence the person; (b) social agency, including the family, the clan, and the community, with extension to humanity; and (c) self-agency, which is responsible for the person’s inner experience. This distinctive form of personhood underlies concepts of the “normal” person, understandings of mental illness, help-seeking behavior, and clients’ needs and expectations. Implications of this cultural concept of the person for psychotherapy with African clients are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Transcultural Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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