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9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Acoustic environments matter: Synergistic benefits to humans and ecological communities.
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- Author(s): Francis, Clinton D.1 ; Newman, Peter2; Taff, B. Derrick2; White, Crow1; Monz, Christopher A.3; Levenhagen, Mitchell4; Petrelli, Alissa R.1; Abbott, Lauren C.2; Newton, Jennifer2,5; Burson, Shan5; Cooper, Caren B.6; Fristrup, Kurt M.7; Mcclure, Christopher J.w.8; Mennitt, Daniel9; Giamellaro, Michael10; Barber, Jesse R.4
- Source:
Journal of Environmental Management. Dec2017 Part 1, Vol. 203, p245-254. 10p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Protected areas are critical locations worldwide for biodiversity preservation and offer important opportunities for increasingly urbanized humans to experience nature. However, biodiversity preservation and visitor access are often at odds and creative solutions are needed to safeguard protected area natural resources in the face of high visitor use. Managing human impacts to natural soundscapes could serve as a powerful tool for resolving these conflicting objectives. Here, we review emerging research that demonstrates that the acoustic environment is critical to wildlife and that sounds shape the quality of nature-based experiences for humans. Human-made noise is known to affect animal behavior, distributions and reproductive success, and the organization of ecological communities. Additionally, new research suggests that interactions with nature, including natural sounds, confer benefits to human welfare termed psychological ecosystem services. In areas influenced by noise, elevated human-made noise not only limits the variety and abundance of organisms accessible to outdoor recreationists, but also impairs their capacity to perceive the wildlife that remains. Thus soundscape changes can degrade, and potentially limit the benefits derived from experiences with nature via indirect and direct mechanisms. We discuss the effects of noise on wildlife and visitors through the concept of listening area and demonstrate how the perceptual worlds of both birds and humans are reduced by noise. Finally, we discuss how management of soundscapes in protected areas may be an innovative solution to safeguarding both and recommend several key questions and research directions to stimulate new research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Environmental Management is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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