The oligodendrocyte precursor mitogen PDGF stimulates proliferation by activation of alpha(v)beta3 integrins.

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  • Author(s): Baron W;Baron W; Shattil SJ; ffrench-Constant C
  • Source:
    The EMBO journal [EMBO J] 2002 Apr 15; Vol. 21 (8), pp. 1957-66.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Wiley Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8208664 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0261-4189 (Print) Linking ISSN: 02614189 NLM ISO Abbreviation: EMBO J Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2014- : London : Wiley Blackwell
      Original Publication: Eynsham, Oxford, England : Published for the European Molecular Biology Organization by IRL Press, [c1982-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Central nervous system development requires precise and localized regulation of neural precursor behaviour. Here we show how the interaction between growth factor and integrin signalling pathways provides a mechanism for such precision in oligodendrocyte progenitor (OP) proliferation. While physiological concentrations of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were not in themselves sufficient to promote OP proliferation, they did so on extracellular matrix (ECM) substrates that bind alpha(v)beta3 integrin. Upon PDGF-AA exposure and alpha(v)beta3 engagement, a physical co-association between both receptors was demonstrated, confirming the interaction between these signalling pathways. Furthermore, we found that PDGFalphaR stimulated a protein kinase C-dependent activation of integrin alpha(v)beta3, which in turn induced OP proliferation via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent signalling pathway. These studies establish a mechanism by which OP proliferation is dependent on the availability of both an ECM ligand and a mitogenic growth factor. Growth factor- mediated integrin activation is the critical integrative step in proliferation signalling, and ensures that the response of neural precursor cells to long-range cues can be regulated by their cellular neighbours, allowing precise control of cell behaviour during development.
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    • Grant Information:
      R01 HL056595 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL56595 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Mitogens)
      0 (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor)
      0 (Receptors, Vitronectin)
      0 (Vitronectin)
      0 (platelet-derived growth factor A)
      EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases)
      EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha)
      EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20020416 Date Completed: 20020606 Latest Revision: 20181113
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      PMC125971
    • Accession Number:
      10.1093/emboj/21.8.1957
    • Accession Number:
      11953315