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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Phone: (843) 722-7550
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EFFECTIVENESS OF DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY VERSUS COLLABORATIVE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SUICIDALITY TREATMENT FOR REDUCTION OF SELF-HARM IN ADULTS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY TRAITS AND DISORDER-A RANDOMIZED OBSERVER-BLINDED CLINICAL TRIAL.
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- Author(s): Andreasson, Kate; Krogh, Jesper; Wenneberg, Christina; Jessen, Helle K. L.; Krakauer, Kristine; Gluud, Christian; Thomsen, Rasmus R.; Randers, Lasse; Nordentoft, Merete
- Source:
Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). Jun2016, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p520-530. 11p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: DIALECTICAL behavior therapy; TREATMENT of borderline personality disorder; TREATMENT effectiveness; SELF-mutilation; PSYCHOLOGY of adults; SUICIDE prevention; CLINICAL trials; SELF-injurious behavior; BEHAVIOR therapy; COMPARATIVE studies; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; HEALTH outcome assessment; RESEARCH; STATISTICAL sampling; EVALUATION research; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; THERAPEUTICS
- Abstract:
Background: Many psychological treatments have shown effect on reducing self-harm in adults with borderline personality disorder. There is a need of brief psychotherapeutical treatment alternative for suicide prevention in specialized outpatient clinics.Methods/design: The DiaS trial was designed as a pragmatic single-center, two-armed, parallel-group observer-blinded, randomized clinical superiority trial. The participants had at least two criteria from the borderline personality disorder diagnosis and a recent suicide attempt (within a month). The participants were offered 16 weeks of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) versus up to 16 weeks of collaborative assessment and management of suicidality (CAMS) treatment. The primary composite outcome was the number of participants with a new self-harm (nonsuicidal self-injury [NSSI] or suicide attempt) at week 28 from baseline. Other exploratory outcomes were: severity of borderline symptoms, depressive symptoms, hopelessness, suicide ideation, and self-esteem.Results: At 28 weeks, the number of participants with new self-harm in the DBT group was 21 of 57 (36.8%) versus 12 of 51 (23.5%) in the CAMS treatment (OR: 1.90; 95% CI: 0.80-4.40; P = .14). When assessing the effect of DBT versus CAMS treatment on the individual components of the primary outcome, we observed no significant differences in the number of NSSI (OR: 1.60; 95% CI: 0.70-3.90; P = .31) or number of attempted suicides (OR: 2.24; 95% CI: 0.80-7.50; P = .12).Conclusion: In adults with borderline personality traits and disorder and a recent suicide attempt, DBT does not seem superior compared with CAMS for reduction of number of self-harm or suicide attempts. However, further randomized clinical trials may be needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] - Abstract: Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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