Factores pronósticos de las complicaciones de las fístulas arteriovenosas autólogas para hemodiálisis.

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    • Alternate Title:
      Prediction factors of the autologous arteriovenous fistula complications for hemodialysis.
    • Abstract:
      A retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out, to determine the prediction factors about the emergence of complications in 300 patients with a created arteriovenous fistula, assisted in the Angiology and Vascular Surgery Service of "Saturnino Lora" Teaching Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba during the triennium 2012 - 2015. Among the main results the female sex (52.7%), the 51-60 age group (55.6%), hypertension and diabetes mellitus prevailed as the most common risk factors, as well as the AVF complication at wrist level, mainly in females (34.2%). It was concluded that the arteriovenous fistula complications depend on the presence or not of risk factors that can be a negative marker that affects the patient's life quality and per se determine the survival time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo, para determinar los factores pronósticos sobre la aparición de complicaciones en 300 pacientes con una fístula arteriovenosa creada, atendidos en el Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular del Hospital Provincial Docente "Saturnino Lora" de Santiago de Cuba durante el trienio 2012- 2015. Entre los resultados principales predominaron el sexo femenino (52,7%), el grupo etario de 51-60 años (55,6%), la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus como factores de riesgo más comunes, así como la complicación de la FAV a nivel de la muñeca, principalmente en las féminas (34,2%). Se concluyó que las complicaciones de la fístula arteriovenosa dependen de la presencia o no de factores de riesgo, que pueden ser un marcador negativo que afecta la calidad de vida del paciente y por sí mismos determinan el tiempo de supervivencia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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