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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Village Library
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Otranto Road Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6930
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Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in Free-Range Chickens in Henan Province of China.
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- Author(s): Feng, Yongjie; Lu, Yaoyao; Wang, Yinghua; Liu, Jing; Zhang, Longxian; Yang, Yurong
- Source:
BioMed Research International; 5/5/2016, Vol. 2016, p1-5, 5p- Subject Terms:
FREE range (Animal culture); PROTOZOAN diseases; AGGLUTINATION tests; ANIMAL experimentation; BIOLOGICAL assay; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; FISHER exact test; FLUORESCENT antibody technique; IMMUNOGLOBULINS; MICE; MICROBIAL contamination; POLYMERASE chain reaction; POULTRY; PROTOZOA; REFERENCE values; RESEARCH funding; SHEEP; SOILS; DISEASE prevalence; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio; PREVENTION - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background. Chickens serve as an intermediate host for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum; infection of free-range (FR) chickens with these organisms is a useful indicator of soil and environmental contamination with oocysts. A total of 700 FR chicken serum samples and 300 heart samples were collected from Henan province from March to July 2015. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 18.86% (132/700) of the chickens by modified agglutination test (cut-off 1 : 25), while 23.14% (162/700) were positive for N. caninum by indirect fluorescent antibody test (cut-off 1 : 25). T. gondii DNA was detected in the myocardium digestion liquids of 4/25 (16%) FR chickens. The PCR results of N. caninum DNA from FR chicken myocardium digestion liquids (n=25) were all negative. Attempts to isolate viable T. gondii were unsuccessful. The results showed that there were antibodies to T. gondii and N. caninum in FR chickens from Henan province. Accordingly, effective control of feces from cats and dogs and improved pets hygiene habits were needed. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first report of the presence of N. caninum antibody in chickens from China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of BioMed Research International is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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