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Effects of Vitamin A supplementation on child morbidity: A twenty-year time series analysis in the northeastern region of Brazil.
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- Author(s): Rocha, Hermano; Silva, Anamaria; Correia, Luciano; Campos, Jocileide; Machado, Márcia; Leite, Álvaro; Cunha, Antonio
- Source:
Maternal & Child Health Journal. Jul2015, Vol. 19 Issue 7, p1652-1656. 5p. 2 Charts. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: PREVENTIVE medicine; CHI-squared test; CLUSTER analysis (Statistics); CONFIDENCE intervals; DIARRHEA; DIETARY supplements; HEALTH status indicators; HOSPITAL care; INTERVIEWING; MULTIVARIATE analysis; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESEARCH funding; RESPIRATORY infections; STATISTICAL sampling; STATISTICS; TIME series analysis; VITAMIN A; LOGISTIC regression analysis; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; CROSS-sectional method; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio; CHILDREN
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of supplementation between 1987 and 2007, and to measure the impact of this on morbidity. Five sequential cross-sectional studies in a 20-year time span were analyzed. Each had a sample of 8,000 domiciles representative of Ceará, in northeastern Brazil. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, followed by bivariate and multivariate analyses. Increases in coverage, ranging from 9.6 to 65.8 % were verified, and the study found that the impact of supplementation in reducing morbidity may not be significant. The study also found that supplementation may be associated with higher frequency of certain morbidities (OR 1.8, CI 95 % 1.20-2.95). When the supplementation variable was adjusted for socioeconomic factors, the risk was higher for diarrhea (OR 5.56, CI 95 % 2.63-11.75). The study concluded that in Brazil, vitamin A supplementation may have little benefit in reducing morbidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Maternal & Child Health Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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