Decoding the V3 segment of the vertebral artery...

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    • Abstract:
      The authors offers an understanding of the anatomy of the V3 segment of the vertebral artery (VA). Topics covered include the paradigm shift in the management philosophy and strategies for craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies, the high incidence of VA anomalies in CVJ developmental defects and the importance of tailoring surgical approach to the preoperatively defined vascular anatomy.