Non-consecutive enzyme interactions within TCA cycle supramolecular assembly regulate carbon-nitrogen metabolism.

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    • Source:
      Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Enzymes of the central metabolism tend to assemble into transient supramolecular complexes. However, the functional significance of the interactions, particularly between enzymes catalyzing non-consecutive reactions, remains unclear. Here, by co-localizing two non-consecutive enzymes of the TCA cycle from Bacillus subtilis, malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICD), in phase separated droplets we show that MDH-ICD interaction leads to enzyme agglomeration with a concomitant enhancement of ICD catalytic rate and an apparent sequestration of its reaction product, 2-oxoglutarate. Theory demonstrates that MDH-mediated clustering of ICD molecules explains the observed phenomena. In vivo analyses reveal that MDH overexpression leads to accumulation of 2-oxoglutarate and reduction of fluxes flowing through both the catabolic and anabolic branches of the carbon-nitrogen intersection occupied by 2-oxoglutarate, resulting in impeded ammonium assimilation and reduced biomass production. Our findings suggest that the MDH-ICD interaction is an important coordinator of carbon-nitrogen metabolism.
      (© 2024. The Author(s).)
    • Comments:
      Erratum in: Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 23;15(1):6196. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50599-0. (PMID: 39043701)
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    • Grant Information:
      593/21 Israel Science Foundation (ISF)
    • Accession Number:
      N762921K75 (Nitrogen)
      7440-44-0 (Carbon)
      EC 1.1.1.37 (Malate Dehydrogenase)
      EC 1.1.1.41 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase)
      0 (Ketoglutaric Acids)
      0 (Bacterial Proteins)
      0 (Ammonium Compounds)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20240620 Date Completed: 20240620 Latest Revision: 20240726
    • Publication Date:
      20240726
    • Accession Number:
      PMC11189929
    • Accession Number:
      10.1038/s41467-024-49646-7
    • Accession Number:
      38902266