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Ni/Photoredox-Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) Coupling between Aziridines and Acetals as Alcohol-Derived Alkyl Radical Precursors.
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- Author(s): Dongbang S;Dongbang S; Doyle AG; Doyle AG; Doyle AG
- Source:
Journal of the American Chemical Society [J Am Chem Soc] 2022 Nov 02; Vol. 144 (43), pp. 20067-20077. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 18.
- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- Language:
English
- Additional Information
- Source:
Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503056 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-5126 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00027863 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Chem Soc Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information:
Publication: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society
Original Publication: Easton, Pa. [etc.]
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract:
Aziridines are readily available C(sp 3 ) precursors that afford valuable β-functionalized amines upon ring opening. In this article, we report a Ni/photoredox methodology for C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) cross-coupling between aziridines and methyl/1°/2° aliphatic alcohols activated as benzaldehyde dialkyl acetals. Orthogonal activation modes of each alkyl coupling partner facilitate cross-selectivity in the C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) bond-forming reaction: the benzaldehyde dialkyl acetal is activated via hydrogen atom abstraction and β-scission via a bromine radical (generated in situ from single-electron oxidation of bromide), whereas the aziridine is activated at the Ni center via reduction. We demonstrate that an Ni(II) azametallacycle, conventionally proposed in aziridine cross-coupling, is not an intermediate in the productive cross-coupling. Rather, stoichiometric organometallic and linear free energy relationship studies indicate that aziridine activation proceeds via Ni(I) oxidative addition, a previously unexplored elementary step.
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- Grant Information:
R35 GM126986 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
- Accession Number:
0 (Acetals)
TA269SD04T (benzaldehyde)
0 (Benzaldehydes)
7OV03QG267 (Nickel)
0 (Aziridines)
- Publication Date:
Date Created: 20221018 Date Completed: 20221103 Latest Revision: 20230621
- Publication Date:
20230621
- Accession Number:
PMC10281197
- Accession Number:
10.1021/jacs.2c09294
- Accession Number:
36256882
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