Limited carbon and mineral nutrient gain from mycorrhizal fungi by adult Australian orchids.

Item request has been placed! ×
Item request cannot be made. ×
loading   Processing Request
Read More Add to Saved list
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370467 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-2197 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029122 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Bot Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: <2018-> : [Philadelphia, PA] : Wiley
      Original Publication: Baltimore Md : Botanical Society Of America
    • Subject Terms:
      Carbon/*metabolism ; Mycorrhizae/*physiology ; Nitrogen/*metabolism ; Orchidaceae/*microbiology; Carbon Dioxide/metabolism ; Carbon Isotopes/analysis ; Chlorophyll/metabolism ; Cluster Analysis ; Minerals/metabolism ; Nitrogen Isotopes/analysis ; Orchidaceae/metabolism ; Western Australia
    • Abstract:
      Premise of the Study: In addition to autotrophic and fully mycoheterotrophic representatives, the orchid family comprises species that at maturity obtain C and N partially from fungal sources. These partial mycoheterotrophs are often associated with fungi that simultaneously form ectomycorrhizas with trees. This study investigates mycorrhizal nutrition for orchids from the southwestern Australian biodiversity hotspot.
      Methods: The mycorrhizal fungi of 35 green and one achlorophyllous orchid species were analyzed using molecular methods. Nutritional mode was identified for 27 species by C and N isotope abundance analysis in comparison to non-orchids from the same habitat. As a complementary approach, (13)CO(2) pulse labeling was applied to a subset of six orchid species to measure photosynthetic capacity.
      Key Results: Almost all orchids associated with rhizoctonia-forming fungi. Due to much higher than expected variation within the co-occurring nonorchid reference plants, the stable isotope approach proved challenging for assigning most orchids to a specialized nutritional mode; therefore, these orchids were classified as autotrophic at maturity. The (13)CO(2) pulse labeling confirmed full autotrophy for six selected species. Nonetheless, at least three orchid species (Gastrodia lacista, Prasophyllum elatum, Corybas recurvus) were identified as nutritionally distinctive from autotrophic orchids and reference plants.
      Conclusions: Despite the orchid-rich flora in southwestern Australia, partial mycoheterotrophy among these orchids is less common than in other parts of the world, most likely because most associate with saprotrophic fungi rather than ectomycorrhizal fungi.
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Carbon Isotopes)
      0 (Minerals)
      0 (Nitrogen Isotopes)
      1406-65-1 (Chlorophyll)
      142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide)
      7440-44-0 (Carbon)
      N762921K75 (Nitrogen)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20120704 Date Completed: 20130502 Latest Revision: 20131121
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      10.3732/ajb.1100575
    • Accession Number:
      22753812