国际文化贸易秩序：治理难题与中国方案. (Chinese)

The International Cultural Trade Order: Governance Challenges and China's Solutions. (English)

Optimizing the international cultural trade order is vital to constructing the global governance system. It includes various aspects, ranging from formulating new rules for international cultural trade, resolving cultural trade disputes and promoting international cultural investment to handling deep-level issues such as how to balance countries and regions with different levels of development, how to boost inclusive growth through cultural trade and how to advance the mutual learning and co-governance among civilizations. Currently, the governance challenges facing the int ernational cultural trade include: the international cultural trade promoted by neoliberalism has formed a relatively open but gradually imbalanced pattern; the existing multinational trading system lacks universal applicability; developing countries urgently need to break through the "impossible triangle" and establish trade advantages, and digital cultural trade requires a new institutional framework. China has proposed solutions and implementation priorities to optimize the international cultural trade order from the perspective of building a community with a shared future for mankind. Specifically, these include: promoting innovation -driven development to lead the upgrading of cultural trade; using inclusiveness to balance countries and regions with different levels of development; strengthening cooperation among governments, international organizations, businesses, and non-governmental organizations; and linking the development landscape at home and abroad to find a new path of transformation in growth. The series of achievements made by China's solutions in practice have played an important role in optimizing the international cultural trade order, reflect the orientation of global co -creation, co -consultation, and co -governance, and are gradually becoming a widely recognized "world consensus" [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

优化国际文化贸易秩序是建设全球治理体系的重要内容之一。它不仅涉及制订国际文化贸易 新规则、解决文化贸易争端、促进国际文化投资等领域, 还涉及如何兼顾不同发展水平的国家和地区、如何 以文化贸易促进包容性增长、如何促进文明互鉴和共享共治等深层次问题。目前, 国际文化贸易秩序面临 的治理难题在于:新自由主义推动的国际文化贸易形成了一个相对开放但逐渐失衡的格局;已有的多边贸 易体制缺乏普遍的适用性;发展中国家亟待突破“不可能三角”而树立贸易优势;数字文化贸易需要新的秩 序框架。中国从建设人类命运共同体的高度, 提出了优化国际文化贸易秩序的方案和实施重点, 主要包括: 以创新驱动发展而引领文化贸易升级;以包容兼顾不同发展水平国家和地区;以合作强化政府、国际组织、 企业和非政府组织等的协力;以联动统筹国内外大局, 开辟在增长中转型的新路径。中国方案在实践中所 取得的一系列成果, 对优化国际文化贸易秩序发挥了重要作用, 体现了全球共创、共商和共治的导向, 正在 逐步成为广泛认同的“世界共识”。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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