- Alternate Title:
Gold Neck Jewelry of the 6th--7th Centuries from the South-Western Crimea. (English)
Podoabele de aur pentru gât din sec. VI--VII din Crimeea de Sud-Vest. (Romanian)
- Abstract:
In the second quarter of the 6th--7th centuries, women of the South-Western Crimea wore a ceremonial costume, which consisted of an outer dress belted with a wide belt with a large buckle, a shoulder cape, which was often fastened to the dress with a pair of identical brooches, and a specific set of jewelry. One of the components of this costume, which marked the most notable representatives of the community, are small gold neck decorations of a triangular shape, which received the name "gorodki" in the specialized literature by analogy with the figures from the ancient folk game, made up of cylindrical wooden posts. They were prevalent in the second half of the 6 th -- first half of the 7 th century when they were used in sets of 7--8 pieces to decorate the neck of a dress or worn as a composite neck decoration. In the second half of the 7 th century, the fashion for gorodki is fading -- they are rarely worn, having reduced the number of sets to a minimum. The gorodki are being replaced by pendants, which retain the same size and shape but change their purpose: they are used as pendant decorations, one at a time or in pairs, and necklaces with beads. "Gorodki" goes back to the Sarmatian-Alan tradition, while decorating the neck of a dress with a wide stripe or wearing a composite necklace in early medieval times was more consistent with Byzantine fashion. Small gold jewelry serves as one of the most striking examples of the mixing of different ethnocultural traditions in the costume of the Crimean Goths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
În al doilea sfert al sec. VI--VII, femeile Crimeii de Sud-Vest purtau costum de paradă, ce consta din rochie încinsă cu o curea lată de brâu cu cataramă mare, pelerină de umăr, care deseori era prinsă de rochie cu o pereche de fibule asemănătoare şi un set specific de podoabe. Una din componentele acestui costum, ce le marca pe cele mai nobile reprezentante ale comunităţii, sunt podoabele de aur nu prea mari pentru gât, de formă triunghiulară, numite în literatura de specialitate „gorodki“ după analogie cu figurinele din vechiul joc popular, compus din stâlpişori cilindrici de lemn. De o popularitate sporită aceste podoabe se bucurau în a doua jumătate a sec. VI -- prima jumătate a sec. VII, când ele erau folosite în seturi a câte 7--8 exemplare pentru împodobirea răscroielii gâtului rochiei sau se purtau în componenţa podoabelor de gât. În a doua jumătate a sec. VII, moda pentru şiragurile-gorodki trece -- ele sunt purtate rar, fiind redus la minim numărul lor în seturi. Locul şiragurilor este ocupat de pandantivele-gorodki, care au păstrat dimensiunile şi forma precedentă, dar care şi-au schimbat destinaţia: ele erau utilizate drept podoabă atârnată, câte una sau în pereche, în componenţa colierului de mărgele. şiragurile-gorodki de aur vin din tradiţia sarmatică-alană, totodată împodobirea răscroielii gâtului rochiei cu o fâşie lată sau portul colierului combinat în perioada evului mediu timpuriu corespundea mai mult modei bizantine. Astfel, podoabele de aur nu prea mari sunt unul din cele mai elocvente exemple de amestec al diferitor tradiţii etnoculturale în costumul goţilor din Crimeea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Во второй четверти VI—VII вв. женщины Юго-Западного Крыма носили парадный костюм, состоявший из под- поясанного широким ремнем с большой пряжкой верхнего платья, наплечной накидки, которую зачастую пристегивали к платью парой одинаковых фибул и специфического набора украшений. Одним из компонентов этого костюма, марки- ровавшим наиболее знатных представительниц общины, являются небольшие золотые шейные украшения треугольной формы, получившие в специальной литературе название «городки» по аналогии с фигурами из старинной народной игры, составлявшимися из цилиндрических деревянных столбиков. Особой популярностью они пользовались во второй половине VI — первой половине VII в., когда их использовали наборами по 7—8 экземпляров для украшения горловины платья или носили в составном шейном украшении. Во второй половине VII в. мода на пронизи-городки угасает — их носят редко, сократив до минимума количество в наборах. На смену пронизям приходят подвески-городки, сохранив- шие прежние размеры и форму, но поменявшие свое назначение: их использовали как подвесное украшение по одному или парой в ожерельях с бусами. Золотые пронизи-городки восходят к сармато-аланской традиции, при этом декори- рование горловины платья широкой полосой или ношение составного ожерелья в раннесредневековое время больше соответствовало византийской моде. Таким образом, небольшие золотые украшения служат одним из ярчайших примеров смешения разных этнокультурных традиций в костюме крымских готов. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
Copyright of Stratum Plus Journal is the property of P.P. Stratum plus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
No Comments.