The detection, tracking, and temporal action localisation of swimmers for automated analysis.

SWIMMING; SWIMMERS; PROBLEM solving; COMPUTER vision; SWIMMING coaches; CAMERA calibration; ARTIFICIAL satellite tracking

It is very important for swimming coaches to analyse a swimmer's performance at the end of each race, since the analysis can then be used to change strategies for the next round. Coaches rely heavily on statistics, such as stroke length and instantaneous velocity, when analysing performance. These statistics are usually derived from time-consuming manual video annotations. To automatically obtain the required statistics from swimming videos, we need to solve the following four challenging computer vision tasks: swimmer head detection; tracking; stroke detection; and camera calibration. We collectively solve these problems using a two-phased deep learning approach, we call Deep Detector for Actions and Swimmer Heads (DeepDASH). DeepDASH achieves a 20.8% higher F1 score for swimmer head detection and operates 6 times faster than the popular Faster R-CNN object detector. We also propose a hierarchical tracking algorithm based on the existing SORT algorithm which we call HISORT. HISORT produces significantly longer tracks than SORT by preserving swimmer identities for longer periods of time. Finally, DeepDASH achieves an overall F1 score of 97.5% for stroke detection across all four swimming stroke styles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Neural Computing & Applications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)